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1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南 郑州 450000
2.河南中医药大学康复医学院,河南 郑州 450046
张贝贝,第一作者,研究方向:脊髓损伤后的康复治疗,E-mail:yy0901299@163.com
收稿日期:2024-12-24,
录用日期:2025-04-10,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-20
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张贝贝,任亚锋.虚拟现实技术在脊髓损伤患者治疗中的应用进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(03):391-400.
ZHANG Beibei,REN Yafeng.Application Progress of Virtual Reality Technology for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(03):391-400.
张贝贝,任亚锋.虚拟现实技术在脊髓损伤患者治疗中的应用进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(03):391-400. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0304.
ZHANG Beibei,REN Yafeng.Application Progress of Virtual Reality Technology for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(03):391-400. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0304.
脊髓损伤(SCI)是一种常见的神经系统疾病,通常导致运动、感觉、认知、平衡、步行等功能障碍,甚至会引起疼痛,严重影响患者的身心健康和生活质量。常规治疗方法单一枯燥、缺乏趣味性,导致患者的依从性差,治疗积极性和配合度不高,且主要在医院进行;而虚拟现实(VR)技术可作为一种有效的辅助治疗手段,通过模拟的虚拟环境让患者沉浸其中,进行特定环境和任务的功能训练,获得真实体验感,以达到评估、治疗的效果。VR技术具有趣味性和交互性,显著提高了患者治疗的兴趣和积极性,并为居家康复治疗提供了新的可能性,也为患者提供了新的治疗选择。本综述系统介绍了VR技术在SCI患者治疗中的应用,重点阐述了其在评估患者功能障碍、改善运动功能、提高平衡和步行功能、缓解疼痛、促进认知和精神障碍恢复方面的作用,以及对其他功能障碍的影响和与其他技术的联合应用。同时,本文深入探讨了VR技术目前的优势和不足,旨在深化医生和治疗师对VR技术的认识、推动其在临床中的广泛应用,促进康复医学的发展,并为后续研究提供理论依据和方向,为临床实践提供新的思路和参考。
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a prevalent neurological disorder that often results in motor, sensory, cognitive, balance, and walking impairments, and can even lead to pain, significantly affecting the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients. Conventional treatment methods, primarily conducted in hospital settings, tend to be monotonous and lack engagement, leading to low patients’ compliance, motivation and cooperation. In contrast, virtual reality (VR) technology can serve as an effective adjunctive therapeutic approach, immersing patients in simulated virtual environments for functional training in specific contexts and tasks, thereby providing a sense of real experience to achieve assessment and therapeutic outcomes. The interactive and engaging nature of VR technology markedly enhances patients’ interest and motivation in treatment, offering new possibilities for home-based rehabilitation and presenting patients with alternative treatment options. This review systematically introduces the application of VR technology in the treatment of patients with SCI, focusing on its roles in assessing functional impairments, improving motor function, enhancing balance and walking abilities, alleviating pain, and promoting recovery from cognitive and psychological disorders, as well as its impact on other functional impairments and its combined use with other technologies. Furthermore, this article delves into the current advantages and limitations of VR technology, aiming to deepen the understanding of VR among physicians and therapists, promote its widespread clinical application, advance the field of rehabilitation medicine, provide theoretical foundations and directions for future research, and offer new insights and references for clinical practice.
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