早期湿疹婴儿的气质特征研究
Study on Temperament Characteristics in Early Eczema Infants
- 中山大学学报（医学科学版） 2020年41卷第4期 页码：657-661
- 作者机构：
1.广州市妇女儿童医疗中心，儿童保健科，广东广州510120
2.广州市妇女儿童医疗中心，心理科，广东广州510120
- 作者简介：
韦茹，副主任医师，研究方向：儿童保健，E-mail：13725200986@139.com
- 基金信息：广东省医学科研基金(A2018239);广州市医药卫生科技项目(20181A011029)
DOI：
中图分类号： R758.23收稿：2020-02-08，
纸质出版：2020-07-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
韦茹,王静,杨延萍等.早期湿疹婴儿的气质特征研究[J].中山大学学报（医学科学版）,2020,41(04):657-661.
WEI Ru,WANG Jing,YANG Yan-ping,et al.Study on Temperament Characteristics in Early Eczema Infants[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2020,41(04):657-661.
摘要
目的
2
研究早期湿疹婴儿气质因子水平与分型特征，为湿疹婴儿的早期干预提供依据。
方法
2
采用1：2配比的回顾性病例对照研究，应用国内标化的小婴儿气质问卷（EITQ），对1月龄湿疹婴儿56例及112例正常婴儿进行气质因子水平及气质类型测评并比较。
结果
2
湿疹组与对照组气质类型总体分布比较，湿疹组男婴D型和I-D型明显高于对照组，E型和I-E型显著低于对照组（
P
＜0.001）；气质维度的单因素条件Logistic回归分析显示婴儿湿疹气质的影响因素有婴儿活动水平、节律性、适应性和反应强度四个维度（
P
＜0.05）；进一步气质维度的多因素条件Logistic回归分析（向后法）显示，适应性和反应强度两个维度为独立影响因素，湿疹组婴儿适应性较强、反应强度较弱。
结论
2
早期湿疹婴儿适应性较强、反应强度较弱，应根据其气质特征进行早期干预。
Abstract
Objective
2
To investigate the temperament factor scores and typing characteristics in infants with early eczema
aiming to provide evidence for early intervention in infant eczema.
Methods
2
It was a retrospective and 1:2 matched case-control study. Using the domestic standardized Early Infancy Temperament Questionnaire (EITQ)
we evaluated the temperament factor scores and temperament types of 56 one-month-old eczema infants and 112 healthy infants and then compared the results.
Results
2
The distribution of temperament types is featured with significantly higher proportion of the male infants with D type and I-D type but significantly lower proportion of the male infants with E type and I-E type in the eczema group compared with those in the control group (all
P
<
0.001). Univariate logistic regression analysis of temperament dimension demonstrated that activity
rhythmicity
adaptability and intensity were the influencing factors of eczema (all
P
<
0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis (backward stepwise) of temperament dimension showed that adaptability and intensity were the independent influencing factors
and infants in eczema group had strong adaptability and weak intensity.
Conclusion
2
Infants with early eczema have strong adaptability and weak intensity
we should provide early intervention based on their temperament characteristics.
关键词
Keywords
references
Bajgarova Z , Bajgar A . The relationships among MAOA, COMT Val158Met, and 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms, newborn stress reactivity, and infant temperament [J]. Brain Behav , 2020 , 10 ( 2 ): e01511 .
Silverberg JI , Hanifin JM . Adult eczema prevalence and associations with asthma and other health and demographic factors: a US population-based study [J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol , 2013 , 132 ( 5 ): 1132 - 1138 .
Hanifin JM , Reed ML . Eczema Prevalence and Impact Working Group.A population-based survey of eczema prevalence in the United States [J]. Dermatitis , 2007 , 18 ( 2 ): 82 - 91 .
梁红梅 , 赵志英 , 吕萍 , 等 . 婴儿湿疹与气质关系的探讨 [J]. 临床荟萃 ， 2014 , 29 ( 10 ): 1182 - 1183 .
Liang HM , Zhao ZY , Lv P , et al . Relationship between infant eczema and temperament [J]. Clinical Focus , 2014 , 29 ( 10 ): 1182 - 1183 .
刘湘云 , 陈荣华 , 赵正言 . 儿童保健学（4版） [M]. 南京 : 江苏科技出版社 ， 2011 : 31 , 439 .
Liu XY , Chen RH , Zhao ZY . Child health（The 4 edition） [M]. Nanjing : Jiangsu Science and Technology Press , 2011 : 31 , 439 .
中华医学会皮肤性病学分会免疫学组、特应性皮炎协作研究中心 . 中国特应性皮炎诊疗指南(2014版) [J]. 全科医学临床与教育 ， 2014 , 12 ( 6 ): 603 - 606, 615 ．
groupImmunology , dermatology and venereology branch , Chinese Medical Association ; cooperative research center for atopic dermatitis . China guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis (2014 Edition) [J]. Chin J Dermatol , 2014 , 12 ( 6 ): 603 - 606, 615 ．
梁红梅 , 赵志英 , 陈丽雯 , 等 . 不同性别湿疹患儿气质特点分析 [J]. 临床合理用药 ， 2016 , 9 ( 5 ): 94 - 96 .
Liang HM , Zhao ZY , Chen LW , et al . Analysis of temperament characteristics of children with eczema in different genders [J]. Chin J of Clin Rational Drug Use , 2016 , 9 ( 5 ): 94 - 96 .
Bhat A , Chowdayya R , Selvam S , et al . Maternal prenatal psychological distress and temperament in 1-4 month old infants - A study in a non-western population [J]. Infant Behav Dev , 2015 , 39 : 35 - 41 .
彭荣春 , 静进 , 李秀红 , 等 . ６月龄肥胖婴儿气质因子水平及气质的关系研究 [J]. 广州医科大学学报 , 2016 , 44 ( 3 ): 65 - 67 .
Peng RC , Jing J , Li XH , et al . Relationship between temperament factor score and temperament in 6-month old obese infants [J]. J GZMU , 2016 , 44 ( 3 ): 65 - 67 .
Chong SC , Broekman BF , Qiu A , et al . Anxiety and depression during pregnancy and temperament in early infancy: findings from a multi-ethnic, Asian, prospective birth cohort study [J]. Infant Ment Health J , 2016 , 37 ( 5 ): 584 - 598 .
Hahn-Holbrook J , Fish A , Glynn LM . Human milk omega-3 fatty acid composition is associated with infant temperament [J]. Nutrients , 2019 , 11 ( 12 ): E2964 .
Holley CE , Haycraft E , Farrow C . Unpacking the relationships between positive feeding practices and children's eating behaviours: The moderating role of child temperament [J]. Appetite , 2020 , 147 : 104548 .
de Vente W , Majdandžić M , Bögels SM . Intergenerational transmission of anxiety: linking parental anxiety to infant autonomic hyperarousal and fearful temperament [J]. J Child Psychol Psychiatry , 2020 . doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13208 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13208 .
Abuhammad S , Khraisat O , Joseph R , et al . Factors that predict infant temperament: A Jordanian study [J]. J Pediatr Nurs , 2020 , 51 : e45 - e49
Zentner M . Identifying child temperament risk factors from 2 to 8 years of age: validation of a brief temperament screening tool in the US, Europe, and China [J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry , 2019 Aug 14 . doi: 10.1007/s00787-019-01379-5. Online ahead of print http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01379-5.Onlineaheadofprint .
0
浏览量
827
下载量
1
CSCD
- 网络PDF下载
- BibTeX下载
- Endnote下载
- RefMan 下载
- NoteExpress下载
- NoteFirst下载
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
- 地址：广州市中山二路74号 中山大学北校园办公楼前座一楼 邮编：510080
- 联系电话：020-87690764，87690974，87690694 Email：xbmed@mail.sysu.edu.cn
- 技术支持由北京北大方正电子有限公司提供 京ICP备09064830号-19
京公网安备11010802024621 - 本系统建议在Chrome、 IE9+ 以上版本浏览器阅读本站内容，360浏览器请切换至极速模式
- Cookies帮助我们提供服务并提供个性化体验。使用本网站，即表示您同意我们使用Cookies
