中山大学附属第三医院MICU,呼吸与危重症医学科,广东 广州 510630
师小函,硕士,研究方向:重症及呼吸系统感染性疾病,E-mail: shiningxh@yeah.net
收稿:2020-01-02,
纸质出版:2020-07-15
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师小函,石云锋,巴俊慧等.NLRP3炎症小体在甲型流感病毒H1N1预感染降低小鼠巨噬细胞抗MRSA免疫中的作用[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2020,41(04):542-548.
SHI Xiao-han,SHI Yun-feng,BA Jun-hui,et al.Role of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Influenza A Virus H1N1 Attenuates Immunity AgainstSecondary MRSA Infection in Vitro[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2020,41(04):542-548.
师小函,石云锋,巴俊慧等.NLRP3炎症小体在甲型流感病毒H1N1预感染降低小鼠巨噬细胞抗MRSA免疫中的作用[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2020,41(04):542-548. DOI:
SHI Xiao-han,SHI Yun-feng,BA Jun-hui,et al.Role of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Influenza A Virus H1N1 Attenuates Immunity AgainstSecondary MRSA Infection in Vitro[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2020,41(04):542-548. DOI:
目的
2
研究NLRP3炎症小体在经甲型流感病毒H1N1预感染的小鼠巨噬细胞抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)免疫中的活性及作用。
方法
2
以MRSA分别感染小鼠巨噬细胞(MRSA组)和以甲流病毒H1N1预感染1周的巨噬细胞(H1N1+MRSA组),荧光定量PCR检测各组细胞NLRP3、Caspase-1、IL-1β的mRNA表达强度,免疫荧光及western blot检测细胞中NLRP3的蛋白表达强度,ELISA检测细胞上清液IL-1β的浓度。
结果
2
MRSA组NLRP3、Caspase-1的mRNA表达水平与空白对照组比无统计学差异(
P
均
>
0.05),NLRP3的蛋白表达水平与空白对照组比无统计学差异(
P
>
0.05),MRSA组IL-1β的mRNA表达及上清液浓度均明显高于空白对照组(
P
均
<
0.01)。H1N1+MRSA组 NLRP3、Caspase-1的mRNA表达水平均高于空白对照组(
P
均
<
0.01),NLRP3的蛋白表达水平高于空白对照组(
P
<
0.01),上清液IL-1β浓度高于空白对照组(
P
<
0.01)。H1N1+MRSA组NLRP3的mRNA表达水平及蛋白表达水平均高于MRSA组(
P
均
<
0.01),然而其IL-1β mRNA表达水平低于MRSA组,上清液IL-1β浓度明显低于MRSA组(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
MRSA感染肺泡巨噬细胞引起IL-1β的释放不依赖NLRP3炎症小体途径,甲流病毒预感染降低了巨噬细胞抗MRSA免疫IL-1β的表达,该效应可能是甲流病毒感染易继发MRSA肺炎的机制之一。
Objective
2
To explore the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection secondary to influenza A virus H1N1 (IAV H1N1) in vitro.
Methods
2
Macrophages RAW264.7 were cultured and then infected with only MRSA for 24 h (MRSA group) and with MRSA for 24 h secondary to H1N1 infection for 1 week in advance (MRSA+H1N1 group)
respectively. Fluorescence quantitative PCR was applied to detect the transcription of NLRP3
Caspase-1 and IL-1β
immunofluorescence and western blot were used to detect NLRP3 protein in cells
and the concentration of IL-1β in supernatant was measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results
2
In MRSA group
the transcriptions of NLRP3 and Caspase-1 mRNA
as well as translation of NLRP3
showed no difference compared with control group
while the expression of IL-1β mRNA and the concentration of IL-1β in supernatant were significantly higher than those in control group (both
P
<
0.01). In H1N1+MRSA group
the transcription of NLRP3 and Caspase-1 were significantly higher than those in control group (both
P
<
0.01)
the translation of NLRP3 was significantly higher than that in control group (
P
<
0.01)
the concentration of IL-1β was significantly higher than that in control group (
P
<
0.01). In H1N1+MRSA group
the transcription and translation of NLRP3 were significantly higher than those in MRSA group (both
P
<
0.01)
while the transcription of IL-1β was lower than that in MRSA group
and the concentration of IL-1β in supernatant was significantly lower than that in MRSA group (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusions
2
Our study suggests that IL-1β secretion induced by MRSA infection is in a NLRP3 inflammasome independent manner in macrophage. It also suggests that influenza A virus H1N1 infection in advance decreases the release of IL-1β induced by secondary MRSA infection ultimately
which may contribute to the mechanism of MRSA pneumonia secondary to IAV infection.
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