Effects and Mechanism of Pigment Epithelium Derived Factor Knockout Mouse on Visceral Fat Accumulation[J]. Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (Medical Sciences), 2016, 37(3).
Effects and Mechanism of Pigment Epithelium Derived Factor Knockout Mouse on Visceral Fat Accumulation[J]. Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (Medical Sciences), 2016, 37(3).DOI:
Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the regulatory mechanism of PEDF involved in lipid metabolism to provide important basis for PEDF participate in a variety of metabolic diseases. 【Methods】 Crispr /Cas9 gene modification technology was used to construct PEDF -/ - mice
then obese mice model was induced by high fatty diet. The serum level of triglyceride
total cholesterol and free fatty acids was detected. Real -time PCR was used to analyze the expression of the lipid metabolism -related genes (ATGL
PPAR -γ
FAS
HSL). 【Results】 Genotype identification and protein level tests showed PEDF -/ - mice was successfully build. After HFD
the weight
fat deposition and serum lipid levels in wild type mice were higher than normal diet group(P < 0.05)
and the differences were statistically significant
suggesting that obesity model were successfully built. While in PEDF knock-out HFD mice
the weight
fat deposition
and the overall blood lipid levels were significantly higher than the normal diet group(P < 0.05) and the wild type HFD group(P < 0.05)
the difference is statistically significant. Real time PCR results showed that
in high fatty group of wild type mice
ATGL
PPAR-γ and HSL transcription levels are significantly lower than normal diet group of wild type mice(P < 0.05); But in PEDF knock-out mice
the transcription level of ATGL
PPAR-γ and HSL significantly lower than the wild type mice(P < 0.01)
and FAS levels increased significantly in normal diet
but significantly downregulated in high-fatty diet; In PEDF knock-out mice
high-fatty diet group of ATGL mRNA level of high-fatty diet group were higher than the normal diet group
PPAR-γ and HSL mRNA level is lower than the normal diet group. 【Conclusion】 PEDF-/- mice was successfully build. We conjectured that PEDF might involved in lipid metabolism and lipid deposition in mice by affecting the expression of lipid metabolism-related genes (ATGL