Screening for Epigenetically Masked Genes in Colorectal Cancer by Microarray[J]. Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (Medical Sciences), 2014, 35(6).DOI:
Abstract: 【Objective】 We used the DNA methylation microarrays to investigate the hypermethylated genes in colorectal cancer and adjacent normal mucosa. 【Method】 DNA was extracted from six pairs of CRC and adjacent normal mucosa and sonicated into fragments ranging in size from 300-1000 bp
followed by methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation analysis and then sent to NimbleGen for Microarray hybridization according to their standard protocol. The hybridized array is then scanned and the resulting image analyzed. The biologic functions were analyzed by bioinformatics methods. In addition
preliminary validation studies were done in six pairs of samples by MSP (methylation-specific PCR). 【Results】 Compared with the normal tissues
there are 2 296 genes were hypermethylated
in which 293 hypermethylated genes were unreported. All these genes were randomly distributed on all the chromosomes. According to gene ontology analysis
the genes involved in some physiological processes which play important roles in the cell division and the development of tumor are methylated
such as DNA repair
cell cycle and invasion et c. Preliminary validation
the Opcml in thirty top-ranking genes was shown hypermethylated in six pairs of colorectal cancer (CRC) and adjacent normal mucosa. 【Conclusions】 High density DNA methylation microarrays is an effective method for screening aberrantly methylated genes in CRC.