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纸质出版:2012
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AKT抑制剂对鼻咽癌细胞株CNE1的放疗增敏作用[J]. 中山大学学报(医学科学版), 2012,33(3).
Radiosensitizing Effect of AKT Inhibitor on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell CNE1[J]. Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (Medical Sciences), 2012, 33(3).
【目的】 探讨Akt抑制剂124005对人鼻咽癌细胞CNE1放射增敏效应及其潜在机制。【方法】 CCK8法检测不同浓度124005对人鼻咽癌CNE1细胞的抑制作用
计算IC50值
选择低于IC50的药物浓度作为增敏浓度
集落形成实验检测放射线加或不加124005以及124005+放射线组联合或不联合自噬抑制剂3-MA对CNE1细胞生存曲线的影响
间接免疫荧光法检测γ-H2AX观察DNA损伤修复和GFP-LC3转染CNE1中自噬标志物LC3的聚集
流式细胞术检测细胞周期分布和凋亡、免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测Caspase-3、PARP、Beclin 1和LC3-Ⅱ的表达
并检测AKT及下游信号通路的表达
探索Akt抑制剂124005放射增敏效应及其潜在机制。【结果】 124005对CNE1 IC50值为30.5 μmol/L。集落形成实验显示
DEF值放疗+8 μmol/L 124005持续用药组为1.92
放疗+12.5 μmol/L 124005用药72 h组为1.12
共聚焦显微镜观察显示124005联合放疗显著增加了CNE1细胞照射后细胞核内γ-H2AX焦点的聚集和转染GFP-LC3质粒的CNE1细胞内LC3的点状聚集、流式检测124005可以明显提高放射线诱导的CNE1细胞凋亡
凋亡率最高达52.9%。Western blot显示124005可以显著抑制放射后p-AKT及下游p-GSK-3?茁和p-PRAS40的表达
增加放射引起的cleaved caspase-3和cleaved PARP以及Beclin 1和LC3-Ⅱ的表达
应用3-MA可降低124005处理后LC3-Ⅱ的表达水平?放射+124005再联用3 mmol/L 3-MA组的DEF值为1.69
明显低于单纯放射+124005组(DEF=1.97)。 【结论】 124005通过对AKT以及下游通路的抑制
抑制DNA损伤修复
同时增加凋亡和自噬来起到对CNE1细胞株放射增敏的效应。
【Objective】 To explore the possibility that a AKT inhibitor-124005 enhance radiosensitivity and its potential mechanism. 【Methods】 CCK8 assay was conducted to determine the IC50 value of 124005 in CNE1 cell. The radiosensitizing effect of 124005 in CNE1 and the effect of 3-MA on survival curve after radiation were detected by cell colony assay. The DNA damage of CNE1 cell was examined by detection of histone variant H2AX(γ-H2AX) foci. GFP-LC3 was transinfected into the cells to detect autophagy measuring by confocal microscopy. Flow cytometry with Annexin V-PI staining was used to assess the apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. The expression of related proteins such as p-Akt
p-GSK-3
p-PRAS40
cleaved Caspase-3
cleaved PARP
LC3-Ⅱ
and Beclin 1 were detected by Western blot analysis.【Results】 The IC50 value of 124005 in CNE1 was 30.5 μmol/L. Colony assay showed that the DEF of radiation+ continuous 8 μmol/L 124005 was 1.92 and that of radiation+72h 12.5μmol/L 124005 was 1.12 respectively in CNE1 cell. Twenty-four hours after radiation
γ-H2AX focus disappeared in radiation alone group
but the accumulation of γ-H2AX focus was observed in 124005+radiation group. Twenty-four hours after treatment of radiation+20 μmol/L 124005
ring-shaped structures were detected in the cytosol of CNE1 cell tranfected by GFP-LC3 by confocal microscopy. Annexin V staining showed that 124005 significantly enhance apoptosis of CNE1 after radiation
the ratio reached 52.9%. Western blot showed that 124005 significantly down-regulated the expression of p-AKT
p-GSK-3 and p-PRAS40 and up-regulated the expression of cleaved caspase-3
cleaved PARP
Beclin 1 and LC3-Ⅱin CNE1 after radiation. 3 mmol/L 3-MA significantly inhibited the expression of LC3-Ⅱwhen combined with 124005 + radiation. Colony formation assay indicated that 3-MA significantly reduced cell death induced by radiation+124005. The value of DEF was lower in 3-MA absence group (1.69 VS 1.97).【Conclusion】 124005 inhibit the expression of AKT and its downstream pathway. It radiosensitize CNE1 cells by delaying DNA damage repair and inducing apoptosis and autophagy cell death. It deserves further investigation as a potential radiosensitizing strategy.
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