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纸质出版:2012
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无痛病房模式在早期人工膝关节置换术后的效果评价[J]. 中山大学学报(医学科学版), 2012,33(2).
Effect of a model of nurses’ pain management practice after total knee arthroplasty[J]. Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (Medical Sciences), 2012, 33(2).
目的 运用随机对照的前瞻性方法观察无痛病房管理对全膝关节置换术后膝关节早期功能康复的影响。方法 2009年2月至2010年9月共100例单侧人工全膝关节置换患者随机分为研究组50 例和对照组50例。研究组患者采用无痛病房管理模式的镇痛方案:术前48小时及术后第二天给予塞来昔布200 mg bid(术后6小时400 mg口服)、氨酚曲马多1片tid口服,连续使用14天;术中安装膝关节假体组件后、缝合前在膝关节周围注射混合镇痛药物(10 g/ L罗哌卡因20 mL
吗啡5 mg
生理盐水60 mL); 对照组患者术后6小时视疼痛情况予哌替啶注射,第二天给予塞来昔布200 mg bid(术后6小时400 mg口服)、氨酚曲马多1片tid口服,连续使用14天。分别记录术前、术后6h
12h
24h
48h静止和活动时视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS),分别录记术前、末次随访膝关节KSS评分及EuroQol (EQ-5D)生活健康质量调查表。随访时间1.5~2年。结果 88例(实验组46例,对照组42例)患者最后获得随访进入统计学分析:①两组手术前静止、运动VAS结果比较无统计学差异( P >0.05);术后6 h
12h
24
48h静止、运动VAS结果比较有统计学差异( P < 0.01);术后72h 静止、运动VAS结果比较无统计学差异( P>0.05);②术前KSS膝评分研究组、对照组平均35.63±5.66、33.78±6.48分( P > 0.05),术后分别增加至88.52±10.62、89.13±9.66分( P > 0.05);两组术前、后的结果比较无统计学差异。KSS膝功能评分术前研究组、对照组33.72±6.67、35.21±5.71 ( P > 0.05),术后增加至80.04±8.73、78.26±9.08分( P > 0.05)。③EQ-5D评分:术后末次随访研究组、对照组分别为0.79 1±0.158、0.774±0.208分( P > 0.05);④并发症: 两组术后没有发现伤口感染、延期愈合及关节强直等并发症。结论 无痛病房管理对全膝关节置换术后早期功能康复有帮助,但远期效果无明显改变。
Objective To evaluate the effect of a model of nurses’ pain management practice after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods Two cohorts of 100 TKA patients were selected from Department of joint surgery
the First Affiliated Hospital (Sun Yat-Sen University) before and after the initiation of the protocol from February 2009 to September 2009. They were divided into s tudy group (n =50) and control group (n =50). fifty patients of the study group received a model of nurses’ pain management practice:All patients pro-operation 48 hours and post-operation 24 hours the next day for celecoxib (Celebrex) 200 mg bid (after 6 hours 400mg orally)
paracetamol and tramadol a tid oral
continuous use of 14 days,and received intraoperative periarticular injection of multimodal drugs (consisting of 10 g/L ropivacaine20 Ml
morphine 5 mg
normal saline 60 mL)
drug injection around the joint not used in patients of the control group. Pethidine used in patients with pain after the first 6 hours
the same dose given as the case once again. activities and visual analogue pain score were recorded before and after surgery. Clinical follow-up included EuroQol (EQ-5D) scores
preoperative and postoperative KSS knee score. Results 88 patients involved in the result analys 1.visual analogue pain score: The patients of the study group had significantly lower rest pain scores and activity pain scores at hours6
12
24 and 48 after operation than the control group. There were no significant differences at 72 hours after operation; (P < 0.01); 2. Average KSS score was 35.63±5.66、33.78±6.48 points preoperatively and 988.52±10.62、89.13±9.66 points at final follow-up( P > 0.05);3. Average EQ-5D scores was 0.79 1±0.158 points in study group and 0.774±0.208 points in study group in control group at final follow-up. There were no significant differences between both;3. There were no significant differences in complications such as wound healing
incidence rate of infection
stiffness and so on. Conclusions a model of nurses’ pain management practice was shown to safely provide excellent pain control and functional recovery after surgery early.
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