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纸质出版:2013
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瘢痕子宫前置胎盘病例分析[J]. 中山大学学报(医学科学版), 2013,34(5).
Analysis of Placenta Previa with Scarred Uterus[J]. Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (Medical Sciences), 2013, 34(5).
【目的】 分析瘢痕子宫再次妊娠时前置胎盘对孕妇及围产儿的影响。【方法】 回顾性分析2007年1月至2012年1月于中山大学附属第一医院产科分娩的瘢痕子宫并前置胎盘71 例病例
其中既往有剖宫产史者49例
为剖宫产史组
既往有子宫肌瘤剔除史者22例
为子宫肌瘤剔除史组。【结果】 71例患者均行剖宫产术终止妊娠。两组患者的分娩孕周分别为(36.5 ± 2.9)周、(36.6 ± 2.1)周;产后出血发生率分别为46.9%、31.8%;早产的发生率分别为46.9%、36.4%;剖宫产史组的胎盘植入发生率为28.6%
弥漫性血管内凝血及子宫切除的发生率均为16.3%
而子宫肌瘤剔除史组无胎盘植入、弥漫性血管内凝血、子宫切除的病例。剖宫产史组产后出血、胎盘植入、子宫切除及早产的发生率明显高于子宫肌瘤剔除史组(P < 0.05)。【结论】 既往有剖宫产史再次妊娠发生前置胎盘的妊娠并发症比既往有子宫肌瘤剔除术后妊娠发生前置胎盘的明显增加。应严格掌握剖宫产指征
降低剖宫产率
减少孕产妇并发症。
【Objective】 To analyze the influence of placenta previa with scarred uterus on mother and neonate. 【Methods】 To analysis 71 cases of scarred uterus pregnancy with placenta previa reviewly. These cases who were deliveried in Department of Obstetrics
the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2007 to January 2012. Among these cases
49 cases had a history of cesarean section
for the cesarean section group; and 22 cases had previously myomectomy
for the myomectomy group. 【Results】 All 71 cases were deliveried by cesarean section.The mean pregnant weeks of the two groups were 36.5±2.9 weeks and 36.6±2.1 weeks
respectively; the rate of postpartum hemorrhage of the two groups were 46.9% and 31.8%
respectively; the occurrence of preterm birth of the two groups were 46.9% and 36.4%
respectively. The incidence of placenta accreta of the Caesarean section group was 28.6%
and the rate of disseminated intravascular coagulation and hysterectomy all was 16.3%. The myomectomy group did not have cases of placenta accreta
disseminated intravascular coagulation and hysterectomy. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage
placenta accreta
preterm birth
hysterectomy of the Caesarean section group was obviously higher than those of the myomectomy group (P < 0.05). 【Conclusion】 Placenta previa with previous cesarean section higherly increased the pregnancy complications than the placenta previa with previous myomectomy. It should be strictly grasp cesarean section indications
then reduce cesarean section rate and the maternal complications.
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