【Objective】 To build a structural equation model of the quality of life of the migrant workers of the furniture manufacturing industry

understand of the quality of life of the migrant workers of the furniture manufacturing industry status quo

explore the potential relationship between the factors and the quality of life

provide a reference for the development of relevant policies to improve the quality of life of migrant workers. 【Method】 Stratified sampling method was used to survey in Zhongshan

Guangdong Province

439 migrant workers were interviewed by face to face. Questionnaires including the contents of the general working conditions

economic conditions

labor and social security

as well as the SF-12 scale. Common factors extracted from the observed variables through exploratory factor

analysis

then build a structural equation model to explore the relationship between the various factors and quality of life. 【Results】 PCS and MCS scores were 53.1 ± 5.3

53.0 ± 7.4. Six common factors extracted from the general situation of migrant workers were work experience

labor and social security

work

family and economic situation

protective case

health risks. The common factor Cronbach＇s α coefficient were between 0.500 to 0.712. The Structural equation model fitting was as follows

χ2/ν(2.837)

RMSEA(0.043)

CFI(0.947)

IFI(0.948)

and NFI(0.89). Four observed variables for PCS were role physical(0.586)

somatic pain(0.527)

physiological functions(0.466)

general health status(0.165). Four observed variables for MCS were mental Health(0.802)

energy(0.594)

emotion functions(0.361)

social function(0.357). Standardized path coefficients of work experience

labor and social security

work long

protective case

psychological conditions of physiological conditions were -0.002

-0.123

-0.148

-0.314

and 0.582; standardized path coefficients of Work experience

labor and social security

working hours long on the psychological status were -0.025

-0.054

and -0.254. 【Conclusion】 Structural equation model fitting is good

physical function

bodily pain

physiological function were the main factors to influence the migrant workers physiological health

mental health

energy were the main factors to influence the migrant workers mental health

there was relationship between the use of personal protective

physical health and mental health. So we should enhance personal protection

improve mental health

and avoid too long working hours

improve the quality of life of migrant workers.