【Objective】 To investigate the absorption and metabolism of cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) in mice. 【Methods】 Forty-eight mice were randomly divided into seven experimental groups and one control group
six mice in each group. Mice in experimental groups were gavaged with C3G. In different time
plasma and urine were collected; liver
kidney
stomach
and small intestine were excised. C3G
total anthocyanins (ACN)
protocatechuic acid (PCA)
and metabolites of C3G were determined in all samples. 【Results】 C3G existed in the plasma
liver
kidney
and urine in experimental group mice. Moreover
peonidin-3-glucoside and delphinidin-3-glucoside were also detected in plasma. C3G methylation
C3G glucuronide
and C3G sulphate were detected in the liver
kidney
and urine. In addition
we found that PCA existed in the plasma
liver
kidney
urine
and small intestine after orally gavaged with C3G. Meanwhile
cyanidin was detected in the small intestine; cyanidin methylation
cyanidin glucuronide and a small amount of vanillic acid were detected in the liver and kidney. 【Conclusion】 A few anthocyanins could be absorbed by prototype
the others were metabolized to phenolic acids in the gut. The type of phenolic acids may be related to the substituent group of B cycle.