1.河南中医药大学康复医学院,河南 郑州450046
2.河南中医药大学第二附属医院,河南 郑州450002
赵依婷,第一作者,研究方向:神经系统疾病的基础与临床研究,E-mail:zyt121788@163.com
收稿:2025-09-12,
修回:2025-11-23,
录用:2025-12-15,
纸质出版:2026-01-20
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赵依婷,秦合伟.调节性细胞死亡在脊髓损伤中作用的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(01):106-118.
ZHAO Yiting,QIN Hewei.Progress in Research on Regulatory Cell Death in Spinal Cord Injury[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(01):106-118.
赵依婷,秦合伟.调节性细胞死亡在脊髓损伤中作用的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(01):106-118. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20250126.
ZHAO Yiting,QIN Hewei.Progress in Research on Regulatory Cell Death in Spinal Cord Injury[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(01):106-118. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20250126.
脊髓损伤(SCI)作为一种常见的神经系统疾病,主要由机械性创伤引起,通常会导致患者出现大范围的感觉、运动和自主神经损伤,严重影响患者生存质量。近年来研究发现,凋亡、坏死性凋亡、自噬、焦亡、铁死亡以及铜死亡等调节性细胞死亡(RCD)的发生机制与SCI的发生发展密切相关,且各RCD之间还存在一定的串扰关系。因此,本文将对SCI发病过程中与RCD相关的机制和基于细胞死亡抑制剂、外泌体和组织工程疗法治疗SCI的最新研究进展进行综述,以期为未来SCI相关基础研究及临床治疗提供参考。
Spinal cord injury (SCI), a prevalent neurological disorder, is primarily caused by mechanical trauma, leading to extensive impairments in sensory, motor, and autonomic functions, significantly compromising patients' quality of life. Accumulating evidence indicates that various forms of regulated cell death (RCD), including apoptosis, necroptosis, autophagy, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and copper-dependent cell death, play critical roles in the pathogenesis and progression of SCI, with notable interplay among these pathways. This review aims to summarize the current understanding of RCD-related mechanisms in SCI and highlight recent advances in therapeutic strategies targeting cell death inhibitors, stem cell transplantation, and tissue engineering approaches, thereby providing insights for future basic research and clinical interventions.
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