1.中山大学中山医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室,广东 广州 510080
2.广东省基因操作和生物大分子产物工程技术研究中心,广东 广州 510080
杨洋,第一作者,研究方向:神经母细胞瘤发生发展机制研究,E-mail: yangy639@mail2.sysu.edu.cn。
[ "杨霞,中山大学逸仙优秀学者教授、博士生导师。现任中山大学中山医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室主任。中国生物化学与分子生物学理事、中国抗癌协会第一届肿瘤微环境专业委员会常务委员、广东省生物化学学会副理事长兼秘书长。入选广东省高校千百十人才省级培养对象、中山大学校级教学名师。研究方向为病理性血管新生抑制与代谢调控,致力于K5、PEDF、KBP等内源性调控因子对恶性肿瘤的治疗作用、结构基础和分子机制研究。截至目前作为主持人已获得国家自然科学基金(6项)、教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金、广东省自然科学基金重点和面上项目、广州市科技计划重点项目等的资助。发表相关论文70篇,其中在PNAS, STTT, Diabetes, J Biol Chem, Apoptosis等国际专业期刊上发表SCI收录论文62篇(第一作者2篇,通讯作者45篇)。获得教育部、广东省自然科学二等奖各1项;获得国家发明专利4项。E-mail: yangxia@mail.sysu.edu.cn" ]
收稿:2025-08-18,
修回:2025-10-25,
录用:2025-10-27,
纸质出版:2025-11-20
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杨洋,杨霞.肾上腺素能与神经母细胞瘤的关系及其靶向治疗的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(06):907-919.
YANG Yang,YANG Xia.Research Advances on the Relationship Between Adrenergic Signaling and Neuroblastoma and its Targeted Therapy[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(06):907-919.
杨洋,杨霞.肾上腺素能与神经母细胞瘤的关系及其靶向治疗的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(06):907-919. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0601.
YANG Yang,YANG Xia.Research Advances on the Relationship Between Adrenergic Signaling and Neuroblastoma and its Targeted Therapy[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(06):907-919. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0601.
神经母细胞瘤(NB)是儿童最常见的颅外实体恶性肿瘤,是肾上腺素能来源的神经内分泌肿瘤,其临床表现具有高度异质性。高危NB患儿预后不佳,即使经过高强度治疗,仍会出现复发或转移。NB细胞主要包括肾上腺素能(ADRN)和间充质(MES)两个亚型,前者与分化相关,对诱导分化和化疗药物更敏感;后者与侵袭性、化疗抵抗相关。研究表明ADRN和MES两种亚型间的谱系转化会导致肿瘤异质性,可能引发化疗耐药或复发。通过解析二者相互转化过程中的分子机制,对于克服谱系转化引发的耐药性和靶向ADRN治疗高危NB具有重要意义。本文系统综述了肾上腺素能在神经母细胞瘤发生发展中的作用及其自身分子调控机制,并归纳总结了靶向ADRN在NB临床诊治中的相关研究进展,旨在为未来NB临床治疗和预防提供参考依据。
Neuroblastoma (NB), the commonest extracranial solid malignant tumor in children, is an adrenergic-derived neuroendocrine tumor characterized by highly heterogeneous clinical manifestations. Children with high-risk NB exhibit poor prognosis, often experiencing recurrence or metastasis despite intensive intervention. NB cells primarily consist of two subtypes: adrenergic (ADRN) and mesenchymal (MES). The ADRN subtype is associated with differentiation and demonstrates greater sensitivity to differentiation-inducing agents and chemotherapeutic drugs, whereas the MES subtype correlates with invasiveness and chemotherapy resistance. Studies indicate that lineage transition between ADRN and MES subtypes contributes to tumor heterogeneity, potentially triggering chemotherapy resistance or recurrence. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying their interconversion is crucial for overcoming lineage-transition-induced drug resistance and targeting ADRN in high-risk NB treatment. This article comprehensively reviews the role of adrenergic signaling in NB pathogenesis and its intrinsic molecular regulatory mechanisms while summarizing recent advances in ADRN-targeted strategies for NB clinical diagnosis and treatment, with an aim to provide a theoretical basis for future clinical management and prevention of NB.
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