浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院护理部,浙江 杭州 310016
陈玉萍,第一作者,研究方向:胃肠外科围手术期肠道功能监测及预后评估,E-mail:cyp.ww@163.com
收稿:2026-03-13,
修回:2026-06-06,
录用:2026-06-16,
网络首发:2026-07-21,
纸质出版:2026-07-20
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陈玉萍,潘红英.可穿戴设备生态瞬时评估肠鸣音的研究进展及展望[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(04):636-643.
CHEN Yuping,PAN Hongying.Bowel Sound Monitoring with Wearable Devices for Ecological Momentary Assessment: Progress and Prospect[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(04):636-643.
陈玉萍,潘红英.可穿戴设备生态瞬时评估肠鸣音的研究进展及展望[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(04):636-643. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20260042.
CHEN Yuping,PAN Hongying.Bowel Sound Monitoring with Wearable Devices for Ecological Momentary Assessment: Progress and Prospect[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(04):636-643. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20260042.
肠鸣音是反映胃肠动力状态的重要声学生理信号,在术后肠麻痹、肠梗阻、炎症性肠病等疾病评估中具有重要临床价值。传统人工听诊主观性强、可重复性低,难以实现连续客观监测。随着微电子与信号处理技术发展,可穿戴设备使肠鸣音的长期、动态、无创采集成为可能。同时,生态瞬时评估(EMA)因其能在日常生活中实时、重复采集个体行为与生理数据的特点,为突破肠鸣音监测的“瞬时性”瓶颈、实现“情境化”理解提供了新颖的方法学框架。本文系统综述可穿戴设备在肠鸣音监测中的发展历程,从固定式采集、专用便携式采集到可穿戴长期无感监测这3个阶段梳理技术演进脉络,总结肠鸣音监测在肠易激综合征、炎性肠病等多元场景中的应用价值。在此基础上首次引入EMA的理论框架,探讨其在肠鸣音监测领域的潜在价值、应用场景及面临的方法学挑战。本文指出,可穿戴技术与EMA框架的结合,可为构建高生态效度、长时程、个体化的胃肠动力监测体系提供理论依据,对推动术后护理优化、慢性胃肠疾病居家管理与精准健康监测具有重要意义。未来需聚焦设备标准化、临床验证及算法可解释性等关键问题,加速该领域发展。
Bowel sounds are important acoustic physiological signals that reflect gastrointestinal motility and have significant clinical value in the evaluation of postoperative ileus, intestinal obstruction, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Conventional auscultation is highly subjective and often irreproducible, making continuous and objective monitoring difficult. With advances in microelectronics and signal processing technologies, wearable devices have enabled long-term, dynamic, and noninvasive acquisition of bowel sound signals. Meanwhile, ecological momentary assessment (EMA), characterized by real-time and repeated data collection of individual behaviors and physiological states in realistic situations, provides a novel methodological framework to overcome the limitations of momentary bowel sound monitoring and to facilitate context-based interpretation. This review systematically summarizes the development of wearable bowel sound monitoring technologies, outlining three stages of the technological evolution stationary acquisition, dedicated portable systems, and wearable long-term monitoring. The clinical application value of bowel sound monitoring in multiple scenarios, including irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel diseases, is also discussed. Furthermore, the theoretical framework of EMA is introduced for the first time in the field of bowel sound monitoring, and its potential value, application scenarios, and methodological challenges are explored. The integration of wearable technology with the EMA framework may provide a theoretical basis for constructing an,individualized long-term gastrointestinal motility monitoring system with high ecological validity, to optimize postoperative care, improve home management of chronic gastrointestinal diseases, and advance precision health monitoring. Future efforts should focus on key issues such as equipment standardization, clinical validation, and algorithmic interpretability to accelerate progress in this field.
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