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Akkermansia Muciniphila Alleviates Visceral Hypersensitivity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Rats via Regulating CB2R
- Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences) Vol. 44, Issue 3, Pages: 379-385(2023)
- 作者机构：
中山大学附属第一医院消化内科， 广东 广州 510080
- 作者简介：
XIONG Li-shou； E-mail： xionglsh@mail.sysu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).20230418.001
CLC： R57Received：27 February 2023，
Published：20 May 2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
肖琳,刘琴,熊理守.嗜粘蛋白阿克曼氏菌通过调控CB2R缓解肠易激综合征大鼠内脏高敏[J].中山大学学报（医学科学版）,2023,44(03):379-385.
XIAO Lin,LIU Qin,XIONG Li-shou.Akkermansia Muciniphila Alleviates Visceral Hypersensitivity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Rats via Regulating CB2R[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2023,44(03):379-385.
肖琳,刘琴,熊理守.嗜粘蛋白阿克曼氏菌通过调控CB2R缓解肠易激综合征大鼠内脏高敏[J].中山大学学报（医学科学版）,2023,44(03):379-385. DOI： 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).20230418.001.
XIAO Lin,LIU Qin,XIONG Li-shou.Akkermansia Muciniphila Alleviates Visceral Hypersensitivity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Rats via Regulating CB2R[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2023,44(03):379-385. DOI： 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).20230418.001.
摘要
目的
2
探讨嗜粘蛋白阿克曼氏菌在新生期母婴分离（MS）和避水应激（WAS）肠易激综合征（IBS）大鼠模型的内脏高敏发生中的作用。
方法
2
将SD雄性大鼠在新生期随机分为3组：sham WAS（空白组），MS+WAS组（IBS模型组）及阿克曼氏菌组（
Akkermansia muciniphila， A. muciniphila
组），IBS模型组及阿克曼氏菌组采用母婴分离联合避水应激方法（MS+WAS）建立内脏高敏感模型。母婴分离刺激结束后，阿克曼氏菌组每天避水应激处理同时灌胃1 mL 1×10
9
CFU/mL
A. muciniphila
连续10 d。再用行为学观察和腹部回缩反射评分来检测内脏痛反应。
结果
2
经阿克曼氏菌干预后，实验组大鼠与模型组相比，体质量显著增加；粪便颗粒数及其不成形率显著下降；内脏疼痛阈值则显著上升。阿克曼氏菌组大鼠结肠黏膜内2型大麻素受体（CB
2
R）mRNA表达相比模型组显著上升。
结论
2
阿克曼氏菌可能通过调控结肠的CB
2
RmRNA表达来缓解IBS大鼠的内脏高敏。
Abstract
Objective
2
To investigate the mechanism of
Akkermansia muciniphila
（
A. muciniphila
） regulating the visceral hypersensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome （IBS） rats induced by neonatal maternal separation （MS） and water avoidance stress （WAS）.
Methods
2
Neonatal male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham WAS group （blank group）， MS+WAS group （IBS model group） and
A. muciniphila
group. IBS model was established by MS combined with WAS in both IBS model group and
A. muciniphila
group. Meanwhile， the rats in the
A. muciniphila
group were given 1 mL 1×10
9
CFU/mL
A. muciniphila
by gavage daily for 10 days. Visceral pain responses were detected by behavioral observations and abdominal withdrawal reflex scores.
Results
2
Compared with IBS model group，
A. muciniphila
group exhibited significant increase of body weight and visceral pain threshold， significantly decreased numbers of fecal particles and proportions of unformed stools， significantly higher expression levels of cannabinoid receptor type 2 （CB
2
R） mRNA in colon tissues.
Conclusion
2
A. muciniphila
may alleviate the visceral hypersensitivity in IBS rats by regulating the expression of CB
2
R mRNA in colonic tissues.
关键词
Keywords
references
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