1.河南中医药大学康复医学院,河南 郑州450000
2.河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复中心,河南 郑州450000
任琼迪,第一作者,研究方向:脑卒中后各种功能障碍的中医药康复治疗,E-mail:renqd121@163.com
收稿:2024-07-22,
修回:2024-08-22,
录用:2024-11-20,
纸质出版:2025-01-20
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任琼迪,张铭.脑卒中后认知障碍的中枢机制:基于脑电图和磁共振成像的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(01):61-69.
REN Qiongdi,ZHANG Ming.Central Mechanisms of Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment: Advances Based on Electroencephalogram and Magnetic Resonance Imaging[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(01):61-69.
任琼迪,张铭.脑卒中后认知障碍的中枢机制:基于脑电图和磁共振成像的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(01):61-69. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0107.
REN Qiongdi,ZHANG Ming.Central Mechanisms of Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment: Advances Based on Electroencephalogram and Magnetic Resonance Imaging[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(01):61-69. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0107.
大约1/3的脑卒中患者会经历卒中后认知障碍(PSCI),严重影响了患者的生活质量和生存时间。由于PSCI的发病机制复杂且缺乏可靠的客观诊断,临床上主要依靠主观的神经生理学量表进行评估诊断,而脑电图(EEG)及磁共振成像(MRI)具备提供客观指标的优势。本文基于EEG、MRI以及EEG-MRI融合技术,对PSCI患者的脑电波谱、脑结构、脑网络变化等中枢机制的新进展进行综述,旨在探索EEG和MRI对预测及诊断PSCI的临床价值,以期提高对PSCI发病机制的认识,为临床准确诊断提供依据。
Approximately one-third of stroke patients experience post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI), which significantly impacts their quality of life and survival time. The clinical evaluations of PSCI mainly rely on subjective neurophysiological scales due to its complex pathogenesis and lack of reliable, objective diagnostic tools. However, electroencephalogram (EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could provide objective indicators for diagnosis of PSCI. Based on EEG, MRI and EEG-MRI fusion, this article reviews recent advances in the central mechanisms of PSCI, focusing on changes in brainwave spectrum, brain structure, brain network etc., in order to explore the clinical values of EEG and MRI in predicting and diagnosing PSCI, enhance the understanding of its pathogenesis and provide a basis for accurate clinical diagnosis.
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