浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中山大学公共卫生学院,广东 广州510080
2.广州医科大学附属市八医院感染管理科,广东 广州510440
3.广州医科大学附属市八医院感染病中心,广东 广州510440
张瑶,第一作者,研究方向:艾滋病共患慢性非传染性疾病,E-mail:lindsayzy163@163.com
收稿日期:2024-09-27,
录用日期:2024-12-26,
纸质出版日期:2025-01-20
移动端阅览
张瑶,张弛,刘聪等.中老年HIV/AIDS患者合并慢性非传染性疾病情况与生命质量的关联研究[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(01):161-171.
ZHANG Yao,ZHANG Chi,LIU Cong,et al.Association Between the Coexistence of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Quality of Life in Middle-aged and Elderly People Living with HIV/AIDS[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(01):161-171.
张瑶,张弛,刘聪等.中老年HIV/AIDS患者合并慢性非传染性疾病情况与生命质量的关联研究[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(01):161-171. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0119.
ZHANG Yao,ZHANG Chi,LIU Cong,et al.Association Between the Coexistence of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Quality of Life in Middle-aged and Elderly People Living with HIV/AIDS[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(01):161-171. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0119.
目的
2
了解中老年HIV/AIDS患者合并慢性非传染性疾病(简称慢性病)的患病率及与生命质量的关联。
方法
2
采用横断面研究调查广州医科大学附属市八医院感染科门诊432名45岁及以上HIV/AIDS患者,经质量控制366名研究对象纳入分析。采用自制问卷和欧洲5维健康量表(EQ-5D-3L)调查慢性病和生命质量,采用Tobit回归分析慢性病与生命质量的关联。
结果
2
366名研究对象纳入分析,合并心血管疾病29人(7.9%),高血压45人(12.3%),高血糖122人(33.3%),高脂血症151人(41.3%),癌症7人(1.9%),慢性肾脏疾病17人(4.6%),慢性肝脏疾病38人(10.4%),肌肉骨骼疾病21人(5.7%),合并至少一类慢性病253人(69.1%)。EQ-5D效用指数的中位数(上下四分位数)为1.000(0.964~1.000)。多因素Tobit回归结果显示,合并癌症[
b
a
=
-0.08, 95%CI(-0.15, -0.01),
P
=0.036]、慢性肾脏疾病[
b
a
=
-0.07, 95%CI(-0.12, -0.02),
P
=0.006]、肌肉骨骼疾病[
b
a
=
-0.09, 95%CI(-0.13
, -0.05),
P
<
0.001]和≥3类慢性病[
b
a
=
-0.05, 95%CI(-0.08, -0.01),
P
=0.013]均与EQ-5D效用指数呈负向关联。不同CD4
+
T细胞水平分层分析结果显示,CD4≤500个/μL组合并高血压[
b
a
=
-0.07, 95%CI(-0.12, -0.02),
P
=0.007]、慢性肾脏疾病[
b
a
=
-0.10, 95%CI(-0.18, -0.03),
P
=0.006]、肌肉骨骼疾病[
b
a
=
-0.15, 95%CI(-0.22, -0.07),
P
<
0.001]和≥3类慢性病[
b
a
=
-0.09, 95%CI(-0.09, -0.01),
P
<
0.001]与EQ-5D效用指数呈负向关联,CD4>500个/μL组合并癌症[
b
a
=
-0.11, 95%CI(-0.20, -0.01),
P
=0.031]与EQ-5D效用指数呈负向关联。
结论
2
中老年HIV/AIDS患者合并慢性非传染性疾病比例较高,合并癌症、慢性肾脏疾病等慢性病及慢性病类数与生命质量呈负向关联,但这种关联在不同CD4水平HIV/AIDS患者中存在差异,建议对HIV/AIDS患者的慢性病进行预防和早期识别,并加强艾滋病与慢性病卫生服务的联系与整合,对艾滋病和慢性病进行共同管理和控制,以提高目标人群的生命质量。
Objective
2
To investigate the prevalence rate of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the association with quality of life in middle-aged and elderly patients with HIV/AIDS.
Methods
2
This cross-sectional study surveyed 432 patients with HIV/AIDS (aged≥45 years) in the Infectious Disease Center in Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and 366 participants were included in the analysis after quality control. A questionnaire and the EuroQol 5-Dimensional 3-level version (EQ-5D-3L) were used to investigate NCDs and quality of life and Tobit regression model was used to estimate the association between chronic diseases and quality of life.
Results
2
Among the 366 participants, 29(7.9%) had cardiovascular disease, 45(12.3%) had hypertension, 122(33.3%) had hyperglycemia, 151(41.3%)had hyperlipidemia,7(1.9%) had cancer, 17 (4.6%) had chronic kidne
y disease, 38 (10.4%) had chronic liver disease, 21(5.7%) had musculoskeletal disorders, and 253(69.1%) suffered from at least one type of chronic diseases. The median (lower and upper quartiles) of EQ-5D utility index was 1.000(0.964~1.000). Multivariate Tobit regression results of the total population showed that cancer [
b
a
=-0.08,95%CI (-0.15,-0.01),
P
=0.036], chronic kidney disease [
b
a
=-0.07, 95%CI (-0.12,-0.02),
P
=0.006], musculoskeletal disease [
b
a
=-0.09, 95%CI (-0.13, -0.05),
P
<
0.001], and ≥3 types of chronic diseases[
b
a
=-0.05, 95%CI(-0.08,-0.01),
P
=0.013] were negatively correlated with EQ-5D utility index. The stratified analysis results of different CD4+T cell levels showed that hypertension [
b
a
=-0.07, 95%CI (-0.12, -0.02), P=0.007], chronic kidney disease [
b
a
=-0.10,95%CI (-0.18,-0.03),
P
=0.006], musculoskeletal disease [
b
a
=-0.15, 95%CI (-0.22,-0.07),
P
<
0.001] and ≥3 types of chronic diseases [
b
a
=-0.09, 95%CI (-0.09, -0.01),
P
<
0.001] were negatively correlated with EQ-5D utility index in the group with CD4≤500 (cells/μL), whereas cancer[
b
a
=-0.11, 95%CI (-0.20,-0.01),
P
=0.031] was negatively correlated with EQ-5D utility index in the group with CD4>500(cells/μL).
Conclusions
2
The prevalence rate of chronic non-communicable diseases in middle-aged and elderly patients with HIV/AIDS is relatively high. The classification of NCDs such as cancer or chronic kidney disease or other chronic diseases and the numbers of NCDs categories are negatively correlated with quality of life. However,this association varies among patients with HIV/AIDS of different CD4+T cell levels. It is suggested that we should try to prevent and identify NCDs at an early stage, strengthen linkages and integration of health services for AIDS and chronic NCDs, and jointly manage and control AIDS with chronic diseases to improve the quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS.
Deres G , Mehari Nigussie Z , Genetu Chanie M , et al . Survival time and associated factors among adults living with HIV after initiation of HAART in South Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort [J]. J Multidiscip Healthc , 2021 , 14 : 1463 - 1474 .
付丽茹 , 肖民扬 , 贾曼红 , 等 . 云南省1989-2021年报告HIV/AIDS生存时间及影响因素分析 [J]. 中华流行病学杂志 , 2023 , 44 ( 6 ): 960 - 965 .
Fu LR , Xiao MY , Jia MH , et al . Analysis of survival time and influencing factors among reported HIV/AIDS in Yunnan Province, 1989-2021 [J]. Chin J Epidemiol , 2023 , 44 ( 6 ): 960 - 965 .
Shah ASV , Stelzle D , Lee KK , et al . Global burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV: Systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Circulation , 2018 , 138 ( 11 ): 1100 - 1112 .
Chenciner L , Barber TJ . Non-infective complications for people living with HIV [J]. Medicine (Abingdon) , 2022 , 50 ( 5 ): 304 - 307 .
De Anda-Duran I , Kimbrough AD , Bazzano LA . HIV and hypertension epidemiology [J]. Curr Opin Cardiol , 2023 , 38 ( 4 ): 297 - 303 .
Rudolph JE , Calkins KL , Xu X , et al . Comparing cancer incidence in an observational cohort of medicaid beneficiaries with and without HIV, 2001-2015 [J]. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , 2024 , 95 ( 1 ): 26 - 34 .
孙雪晴 , 王亚楠 , 张海燕 , 等 . 后ART时代艾滋病治疗面临的挑战与展望 [J]. 中国皮肤性病学杂志 , 2024 , 38 : 656 - 662 .
Sun XQ , Wang YN , Zhang HY , et al . Challenges and prospects of HIV/AIDS treatment in the Post-ART Era [J]. Chin J Dermatovenereol , 2024 , 38 : 656 - 662 .
World Health Organization . Global health sector strategies on, respectively, HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections for the period 2022-2030 [M]. Geneva : World Health Organization , 2022 : 45 - 58 .
朱建平 . 世卫组织: 44岁以下为青年 [J]. 健康博览 , 2013 , ( 6 ): 13 .
Zhu JP . World Health Organization: Youth is under the age of 44 [J]. Health Rev , 2013 , ( 6 ): 13 .
Li W , Chen L , Hsu M , et al . The association between workload, alcohol use, and alcohol misuse among psychiatrists in China [J]. Front Psychiatry , 2023 , 14 : 1171316 .
Bush K , Kivlahan DR , McDonell MB , et al . The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory care quality improvement project (ACQUIP). Alcohol use disorders identification test [J]. Arch Intern Med , 1998 , 158 ( 16 ): 1789 - 1795 .
Global Adult Tobacco Survey Collaborative Group . Global adult tobacco survey (GATS): core questionnaire with optional questions [EB/OL].( 2020-09 )[ 2024-10-09 ]. https://www.who.int/teams/noncommunicable-diseases/surveillance/systems-tools/global-adult-tobacco-survey/questionnaire https://www.who.int/teams/noncommunicable-diseases/surveillance/systems-tools/global-adult-tobacco-survey/questionnaire .
肖琳 , 南奕 , 邸新博 , 等 . 2018年中国15岁及以上人群吸烟现况及变化趋势研究 [J]. 中华流行病学杂志 , 2022 , 43 : 811 - 817 .
Xiao L , Nan Y , Di XB , et al . Study on smoking behavior and its changes among Chinese people aged 15 years and above in 2018 [J]. Chin J Epidemiol , 2022 , 43 : 811 - 817 .
赵宝宁 , 杨丽艳 , 齐建丽 , 等 . 克罗恩病患者体力活动强度与免疫炎症状态及生活质量的相关性 [J]. 临床与病理杂志 , 2022 , 42 : 3017 - 3025 .
Zhao BN , Yang LY , Qi JL , et al . Correlation of physical activity intensity with immune inflammatory status and quality of life in patients with Crohn's disease [J]. J Clin Pathol Res , 2022 , 42 : 3017 - 3025 .
Cabrera DM , Diaz MM , Grimshaw A , et al . Aging with HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review [J]. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , 2021 , 18 ( 1 ): 1 - 47 .
Duan Y , Zhao H , Tang W , et al . Longitudinal analysis of new-onset non-AIDS-defining diseases among people living with HIV: a real-world observational study [J]. HIV Med , 2022 , 23 Suppl 1 : 32 - 41 .
中华医学会感染病学分会艾滋病丙型肝炎学组 , 中国疾病预防控制中心 . 中国艾滋病诊疗指南(2024版) [J]. 中华临床感染病杂志 , 2024 , 17 ( 3 ): 161 - 190 .
AIDS and Hepatitis C Professional Group, Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association; Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention . Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS (2024 edition) [J]. Chin J Clin Infect Dis , 2024 , 17 ( 3 ): 161 - 190 .
EuroQol Research Foundation . EQ-5D-3L user guide [EB/OL]. ( 2018-10 )[ 2024-10-09 ]. https://euroqol.org/publications/user-guides https://euroqol.org/publications/user-guides .
Zhuo L , Xu L , Ye J , et al . Time trade-off value set for EQ-5D-3L based on a nationally representative Chinese population survey [J]. Value Health , 2018 , 21 ( 11 ): 1330 - 1337 .
Chen C , Liu GG , Shi QL , et al . Health-related quality of life and associated factors among oldest-old in China [J]. J Nutr Health Aging , 2020 , 24 ( 3 ): 330 - 338 .
黄俊 , 陈雅然 , 向海荣 , 等 . 基本欧洲五维健康量表分析567位HIV感染者生命质量现状及影响因素 [J]. 预防医学情报杂志 , 2023 , 39: 297 - 303 ; +329 .
Huang J , Chen YR , Xiang HR , et al . Study on quality of life and influencing factors of 567 people infected with HIV analyzed by EuroQol 5-dimensional 5-level version [J]. J Prev Med Inf , 2023 , 39: 297 - 303 ; +329 .
Musumari PM , Srithanaviboonchai K , Tangmunkongvorakul A , et al . Predictors of health-related quality of life among older adults living with HIV in Thailand: Results from the baseline and follow-up surveys [J]. AIDS Care , 2021 , 33 ( 1 ): 10 - 19 .
George S , Bergin C , Clarke S , et al . Health-related quality of life and associated factors in people with HIV: an Irish cohort study [J]. Health Qual Life Outcomes , 2016 , 14 ( 1 ): 115 .
Chen D , Wang M , Duan L , et al . Quality of life among older Chinese people living with HIV/AIDS: a cross-sectional study in Hunan [J]. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , 2022 , 116 ( 3 ): 213 - 221 .
庾泳 , 常子珏 , 李辉 , 等 . 某微信平台人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者或艾滋病患者的生命质量与自评心身健康状况 [J]. 中南大学学报·医学版 , 2021 , 46 : 1024 - 1030 .
Yu Y , Chang ZY , Li H , et al . Quality of life in patients with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in a HIV WeChat account and self-assessment of physical and mental health [J]. J Central South Univ (Med Sci) , 2021 , 46 : 1024 - 1030 .
黄玉玲 , 殷韵 , 杨波 , 等 . 50岁及以上HIV/AIDS患者生命质量及其影响因素研究 [J]. 中国艾滋病性病 , 2021 , 27 : 490 - 493 .
Huang YL , Yin Y , Yang B , et al . Study on the quality of life and related influencing factors among HIV/AIDS patients over 50 years old [J]. Chin J AIDS & STD , 2021 , 27 : 490 - 493 .
余军 , 刘长 , 熊君 , 等 . 中老年艾滋病感染者生命质量及其影响因素研究 [J]. 现代预防医学 , 2020 , 47 : 2592 - 2596 .
Yu J , Liu C , Xiong J , et al . Study on the quality of life and its influencing factors of middle-aged and old people infected with AIDS [J]. Mod Prev Med , 2020 , 47 : 2592 - 2596 .
Chiao EY , Coghill A , Kizub D , et al . The effect of non-AIDS-defining cancers on people living with HIV [J]. Lancet Oncol , 2021 , 22 ( 6 ): e240 - e253 .
Campos P , Ortiz A , Soto K . HIV and kidney diseases: 35 years of history and consequences [J]. Clin Kidney J , 2016 , 9 ( 6 ): 772 - 81 .
刘家怡 , 李梅 . 抗病毒药物对骨骼潜在不良影响的研究进展 [J]. 中华传染病杂志 , 2021 , 39 : 763 - 766 .
Liu JY , Li M . Research progress on potential adverse effects of antiviral drugs on bones [J]. Chin J Infect Dis , 2021 , 39 : 763 - 766 .
赵新月 , 郑晓 , 薛雅卿 , 等 . 慢性病对老年人质量调整生命年与经济损失的影响研究 [J]. 中国全科医学 , 2022 , 25 ( 19 ): 2379 - 2384 .
Zhao XY , Zheng X , Xue YQ , et al . Effects of chronic diseases on quality adjusted life year and economic losses of the elderly [J]. Chin Gen Pract , 2022 , 25 ( 19 ): 2379 - 2384 .
周珊 , 刘艳丽 , 李娜 , 等 . 老年多病共存患者健康相关生命质量及影响因素研究 [J]. 中华全科医学 , 2024 , 22 ( 5 ): 721 - 724 .
Zhou S , Liu YL , Li N , et al . Analyzing the health-related quality of life among the elderly with multiple chronic conditions [J]. Chin J Gen Pract , 2024 , 22 ( 5 ): 721 - 724 .
史盼盼 , 刘慧君 , 任延平 , 等 . 中国老年慢性病患者生命质量现状及影响因素研究——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析 [J]. 中国社会医学杂志 , 2024 , 41 ( 1 ): 49 - 53 .
Shi PP , Liu HJ , Ren YP , et al . Quality of life and influencing factors of elderly patients with chronic diseases in China: Empirical analysis based on CHARLS Data [J]. Chin J Soc Med , 2024 , 41 ( 1 ): 49 - 53 .
0
浏览量
177
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构