1.南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院 // 广东省医学科学院 // 广东省心血管病研究所心外手术室,广东 广州 510080
2.南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院 // 广东省医学科学院 // 广东省心血管病研究所心外科,广东 广州 510080
秦芳琼,第一作者,研究方向:心血管外科,E-mail:qinfangqiong@gdph.org.cn
收稿:2025-05-19,
修回:2025-08-14,
录用:2025-08-17,
纸质出版:2025-09-20
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秦芳琼,温树生,陈寄梅等.单中心267例心外管道全腔肺动脉连接手术的随访分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(05):881-888.
QIN Fangqiong,WEN Shusheng,CHEN Jimei,et al.Follow-up Analysis of 267 Cases of Extracardiac Conduit Total Cavopulmonary Connection in a Single Center[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(05):881-888.
秦芳琼,温树生,陈寄梅等.单中心267例心外管道全腔肺动脉连接手术的随访分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(05):881-888. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0518.
QIN Fangqiong,WEN Shusheng,CHEN Jimei,et al.Follow-up Analysis of 267 Cases of Extracardiac Conduit Total Cavopulmonary Connection in a Single Center[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(05):881-888. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0518.
目的
2
探讨心外管道全腔肺动脉连接手术治疗功能性单心室患儿的疗效及手术经验。
方法
2
收集 2004年10月至2021年8月在广东省人民医院心外科行心外管道全腔肺动脉连接手术的患儿资料共267例,其中男185例(69.3%)、女82例(30.7%),年龄中位数为5.71 (4.08~10.90)岁,体质量中位数为17.5 (14.5~26.2) kg。采用胸部正中切口入路,手术均在体外循环下完成。收集患儿术前、术中及术后随访资料,分析生存预后及其影响因素。
结果
2
手术时间中位数为330.0 (267.5~405.0) min,体外循环时间中位数为124.0 (96.0~163.0) min,阻断时间中位数为48.0 (0.0~81.0) min。术后机械通气时间中位数为8.7 (5.0~19.1) h,住院时间中位数为34.0 (28.0~49.0) d。随访时间中位数为8.0 (4.6~11.0)年,早期死亡8例(3.0%),晚期死亡20例(7.5%)。男性、内脏异位综合征、术前肺动脉压、术中失血量、术后机械通气时间、48 h平均血管活性药物评分是影响患儿预后的独立危险因素。
结论
2
心外管道全腔肺动脉连接术治疗功能性单心室患儿的疗效较为满意,早期病死率低,但远期病死率偏高,需重点关注这部分人群的远期生存情况。危险因素分析强调围术期精细化评估及个体化治疗的重要性,选择合适的患儿,仔细操作、严密止血,缩短术后机械通气时间等,可能有助于进一步提升这类手术的治疗效果。
Objective
2
To explore the outcomes and surgical experiences of 267 cases of extracardiac conduit total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) in patients with functional single ventricles.
Methods
2
Clinical data were collected from 267 patients who underwent extracardiac conduit TCPC at Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital from October 2004 to August 2021. Among them, 185 were male (69.3%) and 82 were female (30.7%). The age was 5.71 (4.08-10.90) year, and the weight was 17.5 (14.5-26.2) kg. A median sternotomy approach was used, and the surgery was completed under cardiopulmonary bypass. The preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative follow-up data of the patients were collected, and the survival prognosis and its influencing factors were analyzed.
Results
2
The operative time was 330.0 (267.5-405.0) min, the cardiopulmonary bypass time was 124.0 (96.0-163.0) min, and the aortic cross-clamp time was 48.0 (0.0-81.0) min. The duration of mechanical ventilation after surgery was 8.7 (5.0-19.1) h, and the hospital stay was 34.0 (28.0-49.0) d. The follow-up period was 8.0 (4.6-11.0) year, with 8 early deaths (3.0%), 20 late deaths (7.5%). The independent risk factors of fatality in patients after extracardiac conduit TCPC included male, heterotaxy syndrome, preoperative pulmonary artery pressure, intraoperative blood loss, the duration of mechanical ventilation, and the 48 h average vasoactive-inotropic score.
Conclusions
2
The extracardiac conduit TCPC is quite effective in treating patients with functional single ventricle. The early postoperative fatality is low, while the late fatality is relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to pay close attention to the long-term survival situation of this group of patients. The analysis of risk factors emphasizes the importance of perioperative refined assessment and individualized treatment. It may help further improve the therapeutic outcomes of such surgeries, including selecting appropriate patients, performing careful operations, ensuring meticulous hemostasis, and shortening the duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation.
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