1.中山大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,广东 广州510080
2.中山大学公共卫生学院营养学系, 广东 广州 510080
陈钰良,第一作者,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学,E-mail:chenyliang5@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-10-31,
修回:2025-12-08,
录用:2025-12-15,
纸质出版:2026-01-20
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陈钰良,叶炳琪,杨淑筠等.华南区域人群心肺适能水平及其影响因素[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(01):55-63.
CHEN Yuliang,YE Bingqi,YANG Shujun,et al.Distribution and Contributing Factors of Cardiorespiratory Fitness Levels in South China Population[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(01):55-63.
陈钰良,叶炳琪,杨淑筠等.华南区域人群心肺适能水平及其影响因素[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(01):55-63. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20250160.
CHEN Yuliang,YE Bingqi,YANG Shujun,et al.Distribution and Contributing Factors of Cardiorespiratory Fitness Levels in South China Population[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(01):55-63. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20250160.
目的
2
描述华南区域自然人群慢性非传染性疾病前瞻性队列研究项目基线人群的心肺适能水平特征,并分析其潜在影响因素。
方法
2
通过面对面问卷调查和体格检查,收集研究对象的基本人口学特征、既往疾病史、用药史、生活方式及运动情况等信息。剔除缺失心肺适能相关数据,运动、膳食等协变量信息的个体后,共纳入77 024名25~86岁的研究对象。心肺适能水平基于非运动算法估计,以低于下三分位数定义为低心肺适能水平。采用Logistics回归分析低心肺适能水平在人群中的分布特征;采用log-binomial回归和有序逻辑回归分析人群特征、社会经济学因素、生活方式(饮酒、膳食多样性)和慢性病(糖尿病、高血压、肺部疾病、心血管疾病)患病情况与心肺适能水平的关系。
结果
2
华南区域人群男性和女性心肺适能水平呈近似正态分布;汉族、初中及以下文化程度、家庭年收入高、经常饮酒、膳食多样性低的人群低心肺适能水平比例较高(均
P
<0.001);民族、家庭年收入、文化程度、生活方式以及慢性病与华南区域人群的心肺适能水平存在统计学关联(均
P
<0.001)。
结论
2
华南区域不同特征人群的心肺适能水平存在差异,民族、社会经济学因素、生活方式及慢性病可能是其重要影响因素。建议公众重视心肺适能,加强人群心肺适能监测与健康干预将具有重要的公共卫生意义。
Objective
2
To describe the characteristics of cardiorespiratory fitness levels in the baseline population of the South China Cohort, and to identify the potential contributing factors.
Methods
2
Face-to-face surveys and physical examinations were conducted to collect information on demographic characteristics, medical histories, medications, lifestyles, and physical activity conditions. After excluding individuals with missing cardiorespiratory fitness-related data and covariates including physical activity and dietary information, a total of 77 024 participants aged 25 to 85 were included. Cardiorespiratory fitness levels were evaluated using a non-exercise algorithm, and low cardiorespiratory fitness level was defined as below the lower tertile of the population distribution. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the distribution of low cardiorespiratory fitness level, and log-binomial regression and ordered logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the associations of cardiorespiratory fitness with demographic characteristics, socioeconomic factors, lifestyle factors (including alcohol consumption and dietary diversity), and chronic diseases conditions (including diabetes, hypertension, pulmonary diseases, and cardiovascular diseases).
Results
2
Cardiorespiratory fitness levels showed a sufficiently normal distribution in both male and female group. We found that the proportion of low cardiorespiratory fitness level was higher among Han ethnicity, those with an educational level below 9th grade, households with an annual income of more than 100 000 Yuan, as well as those who drank alcohol at least one time per week and who exhibited low dietary diversity (all
P
<0.001). Ethnicity, socioeconomic status, lifestyle factors, and chronic diseases were found to be statistically associated with cardiorespiratory fitness levels in the South China population (all
P
<0.001).
Conclusion
2
Cardiorespiratory fitness levels varied across different population groups in South China, with ethnicity, socioeconomic status, lifestyle factors, and chronic diseases serving as key determinants. Therefore, it is recommended that the public pay attention to cardiorespiratory fitness, as strengthening population-level monitoring and interventions for cardiorespiratory fitness carries significant public health implications.
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