西安医学院医学技术学院,陕西 西安 710021
张晴,第一作者,研究方向:基础医学、医学检验,E-mail:zhangqing26@xiyi.edu.cn
收稿:2026-06-02,
修回:2026-08-25,
录用:2026-08-31,
纸质出版:2026-09-20
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张晴,李海燕.旁分泌成纤维细胞生长因子调控慢性代谢性疾病的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(05):788-798.
ZHANG Qing,LI Haiyan.Research Progress on the Regulation of Chronic Metabolic Diseases by Paracrine Fibroblast Growth Factors[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(05):788-798.
张晴,李海燕.旁分泌成纤维细胞生长因子调控慢性代谢性疾病的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(05):788-798. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20260077.
ZHANG Qing,LI Haiyan.Research Progress on the Regulation of Chronic Metabolic Diseases by Paracrine Fibroblast Growth Factors[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(05):788-798. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20260077.
肥胖、2型糖尿病(T2DM)及代谢功能障碍相关脂肪肝病(MASLD)等慢性代谢性疾病发病率持续上升,糖脂代谢紊乱是其共同病理核心。分泌型成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)是调控糖脂代谢的关键分子,而旁分泌FGFs主要包括FGF1、FGF2、FGF4、FGF6、FGF8、FGF9、FGF10与FGF16等亚型的代谢调控功能尚待系统整合。本综述将阐述旁分泌FGFs的分子结构特征及其在糖脂代谢稳态中的核心调控作用,涵盖对脂肪、肝脏、骨骼肌、胰岛及神经系统等多组织-器官代谢网络的调控,并总结该类因子在慢性代谢性疾病中的表达变化与功能异常。旨在揭示旁分泌FGFs在慢性代谢性疾病发病机制中的关键地位,为糖脂代谢紊乱相关疾病的防治提供新治疗靶点与理论依据。
The incidence of chronic metabolic diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), continues to rise globally. Disordered glucose and lipid metabolism represents their common pathophysiological foundation. Secreted fibroblast growth factor (FGF) is key regulators of glucose and lipid homeostasis. Among them, the paracrine FGFs, mainly comprising FGF1, FGF2, FGF4, FGF6, FGF8, FGF9, FGF10, and FGF16, require systematic integration regarding their metabolic regulatory functions. This review elucidates the molecular structural characteristics of paracrine FGFs and their central regulatory roles in maintaining glucose and lipid homeostasis, covering their modulation of metabolic networks over multiple tissues and organs including, adipose tissue, liver, skeletal muscle, pancreatic islets, and the nervous system. Furthermore, the expression alterations and functional abnormalities of these factors in chronic metabolic diseases are summarized. This review aims to highlight the critical position of paracrine FGFs in the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases and to provide novel therapeutic targets and theoretical foundations for the prevention and treatment of disorders associated with glucolipid metabolic dysregulation.
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