1.天津大学机械工程学院,天津 300354
2.青岛大学附属医院泌尿外科,山东 青岛 266003
3.天津大学机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津 300354
焦伟,第一作者,E-mail: jiaowei3929@tju.edu.cn
收稿:2025-08-04,
修回:2025-11-06,
录用:2025-12-16,
纸质出版:2026-01-20
移动端阅览
焦伟,徐尚,王昕凝等.可视肾镜辅助一步法穿刺在经皮肾镜碎石术中的安全性和可行性分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(01):189-194.
JIAO Wei,XU Shang,WANG Xinning,et al.Analysis on the Safety and Feasibility of Visual Nephroscope-assisted One-step Puncture in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(01):189-194.
焦伟,徐尚,王昕凝等.可视肾镜辅助一步法穿刺在经皮肾镜碎石术中的安全性和可行性分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(01):189-194. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20250101.
JIAO Wei,XU Shang,WANG Xinning,et al.Analysis on the Safety and Feasibility of Visual Nephroscope-assisted One-step Puncture in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(01):189-194. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20250101.
目的
2
探究可视肾镜辅助一步法穿刺在经皮肾镜手术通道建立中的优势及可行性。
方法
2
回顾性分析2024年1月至2024年6月在青岛大学附属医院行经皮肾镜碎石术的患者临床资料,依据是否使用可视肾镜辅助一步法穿刺建立经皮肾通道,将患者分为观察组(
n
=32)和对照组(
n
=50)。比较两组患者的临床资料(肾结石Guy’s评分、肾积水程度,通道数量等),术后恢复情况(术后并发症,血红蛋白下降程度,急性肾损伤等)。
结果
2
观察组患者共建立51个通道,均顺利建立通道,对照组共建立59个通道,其中2例扩张时丢失通道,再次穿刺。两组之间,年龄(
P
=0.049),通道数量(
P
=0.034)和通道大小(
P
<0.001)差异有统计学意义,其余一般资料差异无统计学意义。观察组与对照组术后并发症结果显示:观察组急性肾损伤、全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)、胸腔积液发生率分别为12.50%(4/32)、9.38%(3/32)、6.25%(2/32),输血、栓塞、肾周血肿发生率均为0;对照组急性肾损伤、SIRS、胸腔积液发生率分别为8.00%(4/50)、6.00%(3/50)、2.00%(1/50),输血、栓塞发生率为2.00%(各1/50),肾周血肿发生率 4.00%(2/50)。
结论
2
可视肾镜辅助一步法穿刺能快速准确建立经皮肾通道,在经皮肾镜碎石术中有效安全。
Objective
2
To explore the advantages and feasibility of visual nephroscope-assisted one-step puncture in the establishment of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) channels.
Methods
2
The clinical data of patients who underwent PCNL in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from January 2024 to June 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. According to whether the visual nephroscope-assisted one-step puncture was used to establish the percutaneous renal channel, the patients were divided into an observation group (
n
=32) and a control group (
n
=50). The clinical data (such as Guy's stone score of kidney stones, degree of hydronephrosis, number of channels, etc.) and postoperative recovery conditions (such as postoperative complications, degree of hemoglobin decrease, acute kidney injury, etc.) of the two groups were compared.
Results
2
A total of 51 channels were established in the observation group, and all channels were successfully established. A total of 59 channels were established in the control group, among which 2 cases lost the channel during dilation and were punctured again. There were stati
stically significant differences between the two groups in age (
P
=0.049), number of channels (
P
=0.034) and size of channels (
P
<
0.001), while there were no significant differences in other general data. The results of postoperative complications in the observation group and the control group showed that: in the observation group, the incidences of acute kidney injury, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and pleural effusion were 12.50% (4/32), 9.38% (3/32), and 6.25% (2/32) respectively, and the incidences of blood transfusion, embolism, and perirenal hematoma were all 0; in the control group, the incidences of acute kidney injury, SIRS, and pleural effusion were 8.00% (4/50), 6.00% (3/50), and 2.00% (1/50) respectively, the incidences of blood transfusion and embolism were 2.00% (1/50 for each), and the incidence of perirenal hematoma was 4.00% (2/50).
Conclusion
2
Visual nephroscope-assisted one-step puncture may quickly and accurately establish the percutaneous renal channel, which is effective and safe in PCNL.
Ziemba JB , Matlaga BR . Epidemiology and economics of nephrolithiasis [J]. Investig Clin Urol , 2017 , 58 ( 5 ): 299 - 306 .
Rizvi SAH , Hussain M , Askari SH , et al . Surgical outcomes of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in 3402 patients and results of stone analysis in 1559 patients [J]. BJU Int , 2017 , 120 ( 5 ): 702 - 709 .
Song Y , Ma Y , Song Y , et al . Evaluating the learning curve for percutaneous nephrolithotomy under total ultrasound guidance [J]. PLoS One , 2015 , 10 ( 8 ): e0132986 .
Tatanis V , Cracco CM , Liatsikos E . Advances in percutaneous renal puncture: a comprehensive review of the literature [J]. Curr Opin Urol , 2023 , 33 ( 2 ): 116 - 121 .
Bader MJ , Gratzke C , Seitz M , et al . The "all-seeing needle": initial results of an optical puncture system confirming access in percutaneous nephrolithotomy [J]. Eur Urol , 2011 , 59 ( 6 ): 1054 - 1059 .
Jiang K , Chen H , Yu X , et al . The "all-seeing needle" micro-PCNL versus flexible ureterorenoscopy for lower calyceal stones of ≤ 2 cm [J]. Urolithiasis , 2019 , 47 ( 2 ): 201 - 206 .
Zeng J , Zhang L , Chen X , et al . The treatment option for calyceal diverticulum stones: flexible ureteroscopy lithotripsy (FURL) or all-seeing needle-assisted percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) [J]. Urolithiasis , 2022 , 50 ( 6 ): 743 - 749 .
李娟 , 高帆 , 何绪成 , 等 . 经皮肾镜碎石取石术的CUSUM法学习曲线分析 [J]. 微创泌尿外科杂志 , 2024 , 13 ( 3 ): 150 - 154 .
Li J , Gao F , He XC , et al . Cumulative sum method learning curve analysis of percutaneous nephrolithotomy [J]. J Minim. Invasive Urol , 2024 , 13 ( 3 ): 150 - 154
张保朝 , 解海杰 , 胡玉德 , 等 . 可视化穿刺系统在经皮肾镜取石术中应用的研究现状及进展 [J]. 国际泌尿系统杂志 , 2019 , 39 ( 1 ): 158 - 160 .
Zhang BC , Xie HJ , Hu YD , et al . Research status and progress of visual puncture system in percutaneous nephrolithotomy [J]. Int J Urol , 2019 , 39 ( 1 ): 158 - 160 .
Yanne EO , Wu BL , Li C , et al . The initial clinical application of standard PCNL combined with visual needle nephroscope in the treatment of complex renal calculi by holmium YAG laser: a retrospective case series study [J]. BMC Urol , 2024 , 24 ( 1 ): 270 .
周震 , 蒋宏毅 . 可视微通道经皮肾镜一期取石术联合逆行输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗复杂性肾结石的临床研究 [J]. 国际泌尿系统杂志 , 2020 , 40 ( 0 ): 76 - 79 .
Zhou Z , Jiang HY . Clinical study of visual micropercutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with retrograde flexible ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for complex renal calculi [J]. Int J Urol , 2020 , 40 ( 1 ): 76 - 79 .
Özbilen MH , Ergani B , Çetin T , et al . Comparison of safety and efficacy of one shot dilation vs. gradual dilation technique in supine percutaneous nephrolithotomy [J]. World J Urol , 2023 , 41 ( 6 ): 1659 - 1666 .
Wu Y , Xun Y , Lu Y , et al . Effectiveness and safety of four tract dilation methods of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a meta-analysis [J]. Exp Ther Med , 2020 , 19 ( 4 ): 2661 - 2671 .
Mohyelden K , Abdel-Rassoul M , Dogha M , et al . One-shot dilatation vs metal dilator during percutaneous nephrolithotomy in flank-free supine position: a randomized controlled study [J]. J Endourol , 2022 , 36 ( 6 ): 727 - 733 .
Ghoneima W , Makki M , Lotfi MA , et al . The feasibility and safety of one-shot dilatation compared to conventional sequential dilatation in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a prospective randomized controlled study [J]. Urolithiasis , 2022 , 51 ( 1 ): 3 .
0
浏览量
85
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
