赣南医科大学第一附属医院肝胆外科,江西 赣州 341000
朱明强,第一作者,研究方向:肝胆胰疾病的临床与基础研究,E-mail:1310726950@qq.com
收稿:2025-02-28,
修回:2025-06-04,
录用:2025-06-13,
纸质出版:2025-07-20
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朱明强,王小华.无缺血肝移植技术的临床应用[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(04):598-606.
ZHU Mingqiang,WANG Xiaohua.Clinical Application of Ischemia-free Liver Transplantation[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(04):598-606.
朱明强,王小华.无缺血肝移植技术的临床应用[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(04):598-606. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0406.
ZHU Mingqiang,WANG Xiaohua.Clinical Application of Ischemia-free Liver Transplantation[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(04):598-606. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0406.
肝移植是目前临床上用于治疗终末期肝病患者最佳手段。多年来,经过广大专家学者们前赴后继的努力,肝移植技术在不断创新与发展。中国肝移植团队在临床领域取得了一系列重大进展。器官移植已进入2.0时代,无缺血器官移植已拓展至心、肺、肾等多个移植领域,具有广阔的应用前景。无缺血肝移植(IFLT)通过创新性地维持供肝在获取、保存及移植过程中的连续血流灌注,避免了传统肝移植中因缺血再灌注损伤引发的细胞损伤和术后并发症,成为器官移植领域的革新性进展。此外,该技术为边缘供肝(如高龄供肝、脂肪肝)的利用提供了新可能,有助于缓解供体短缺问题。然而,无缺血肝移植仍存在着技术复杂性、设备成本高昂及缺乏大规模多中心长期随访数据等挑战。未来需进一步优化便携式灌注系统、建立标准化操作流程并探索其联合免疫调节治疗的协同效应。相信随着该技术的成熟与优化,将有效改善肝移植预后、扩大供者池和提高肝移植受者的生活质量。本文就无缺血肝移植的发展、供者选择、受者选择、无缺血肝移植手术技术及术后并发症作一综述,以期为临床无缺血肝移植的进一步推广应用提供参考。
Liver transplantation remains the optimal clinical treatment for patients with terminal liver diseases. Decades of persistent efforts from experts worldwide have propelled continuous innovation and advancement in this field. Chinese liver transplantation teams have achieved significant progress in the clinical liver transplantation. As organ transplantation enters its Era 2.0, ischemia-free organ transplantation has been expanded beyond the liver to include heart, lung, kidney and other transplantations, demonstrating broad application potential. Ischemia-free liver transplantation (ILFT) mitigates cell damage and postoperative complications associated with ischemia-reperfusion injury by maintaining continuous blood perfusion of the donor liver throughout procurement, preservation, and transplantation. This innovation also expands the utilization of marginal donor livers (e.g., those from aged donors or with adipose infiltration), thereby alleviating donor shortage. Despite these advantages, ILFT faces challenges, including technical complexity, high equipment costs, and the absence of large-scale, multicenter long-term follow-up data. More effort should be put into optimizing portable perfusion systems, establishing standardized protocols, and investigating the synergistic potential of ILFT with immunomodulatory therapies. As the ILFT technology matures, it will improve liver transplantation outcomes, expand the donor pool, and enhance recipients’quality of life. This review presents the development of ILFT, criteria for donor and recipient selection, surgical techniques, and postoperative complications to lay a foundation for its broader clinical application.
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