西藏民族大学医学院高原脑神经损伤与修复实验室, 陕西 咸阳 712082
ZHANG Jie; E-mail: zhangjie19831123@163.com
收稿:2025-09-24,
修回:2025-11-06,
录用:2025-11-07,
纸质出版:2025-11-20
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张洁,朱益宜.C反应蛋白在阿尔茨海默病炎症与淀粉样毒性中的关联性研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(06):973-984.
ZHANG Jie,ZHU Yiyi.Research Advances in the Association Between Inflammation and Amyloid Toxicity in Alzheimer’s Disease[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(06):973-984.
张洁,朱益宜.C反应蛋白在阿尔茨海默病炎症与淀粉样毒性中的关联性研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(06):973-984. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0607.
ZHANG Jie,ZHU Yiyi.Research Advances in the Association Between Inflammation and Amyloid Toxicity in Alzheimer’s Disease[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(06):973-984. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0607.
β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)被认为是阿尔茨海默病(AD)的主要致病因素之一。然而,近年研究表明,Aβ可激活小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞,引发神经炎症反应。神经炎症在神经元死亡过程中起关键作用,并可视为AD发生的深层机制。此外,早在20多年前便有学者提出脑血管损伤在AD发病机制中具有重要作用,但较少有研究关注其积极意义。近年来,越来越多证据表明脑微血管损伤会促使AD发生。最新研究还指出,脑微血管损伤引发的炎症同样是AD发展的重要风险因素。在受损的微血管中,C反应蛋白(CRP)是一种非特异性炎症标志物。它能够激活补体系统、增强免疫细胞的吞噬功能,从而协助清除体内病原微生物。大量研究证实,在脑微血管损伤过程中,CRP可渗入脑组织并参与神经炎症反应,进而影响AD的发病机制。因此,CRP与Aβ对AD病理发展的负面影响具有同等重要性。目前,较少有研究将CRP与Aβ在AD中的作用相互关联并深入探讨。本文首次系统性地分析与总结Aβ和CRP在AD中的重要作用及其关联性,为“CRP是AD神经炎症产生的诱因”的理论提供了支持。
Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) is considered a major cause of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, current researches emphasize that Aβ can activate microglia and astrocytes, which causes neuroinflammation. Neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in the neuronal mortality process, and can be considered the underlying cause of AD. In addition, vascular damage was proposed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of AD more than two decades ago, but few researchers have focused on the positive role of cerebrovascular damage in AD. In recent years, a growing body of evidence has supported that brain microvascular injury causes the occurrence of AD. Moreover, recent research indicated that inflammation caused by brain microvascular injury is also a significant risk factor for the development of AD. In damaged microvessels, C-reactive protein (CRP) is a non-specific inflammatory marker, which can activate the complement and enhance phagocytosis of immune cells, and help to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms from the body. The plenty of evidence indicated that CRP penetrated brain tissue and participated in neuroinflammation during brain microvascular injury, thereby influencing the pathogenesis of AD. Therefore, the negative effects of CRP and Aβ on the pathogenesis of AD are equally important. At present, few researchers have established a link between the effects of CRP and Aβ on AD and conducted in-depth analysis. This article firstly and deeply analyzed and summarized the significant function and connection of Aβ and CRP in AD, which provided support for the theory that neuronal cerebrovascular injury is the cause of AD.
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