1.青岛大学附属医院泌尿外科,山东 青岛 266000
2.济南市第三人民医院康复医学科一病区,山东 济南 250101
夏一,第一作者,研究方向:泌尿系疾病,E-mail: xy15606483892@163.com
收稿:2025-10-11,
修回:2026-06-03,
录用:2026-06-16,
网络首发:2026-07-21,
纸质出版:2026-07-20
移动端阅览
夏一,秦瑶,张玉浩等.层面外科理念改良腹腔镜腹股沟淋巴结切除术治疗阴茎癌[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(04):722-729.
XIA Yi,QIN Yao,ZHANG Yuhao,et al.Modified Laparoscopic Inguinal Lymphadenectomy for Penile Cancer under Guidance of Layer Surgery Concept[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(04):722-729.
夏一,秦瑶,张玉浩等.层面外科理念改良腹腔镜腹股沟淋巴结切除术治疗阴茎癌[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(04):722-729. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20250150.
XIA Yi,QIN Yao,ZHANG Yuhao,et al.Modified Laparoscopic Inguinal Lymphadenectomy for Penile Cancer under Guidance of Layer Surgery Concept[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(04):722-729. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20250150.
目的
2
探讨层面外科理念指导下改良腹腔镜下腹股沟淋巴结切除术(M-VEIL)减少阴茎癌患者术后并发症的可行性及效果。
方法
2
我们回顾性分析了2018年3月至2022年3月期间青岛大学附属医院收治的27例接受双侧腹腔镜下腹股沟淋巴结切除术的阴茎癌患者的临床资料。M-VEIL以筋膜层面为界限、解剖结构为导向,采用标准四步法操作实现腔室切除,并在分离股静脉内侧时将深组淋巴管丝线结扎后离断,清扫完成后用4-0可吸收线将皮肤与肌层进行内镜下加压缝合。
结果
2
术前查体以及相关辅助检查均提示双侧腹股沟淋巴结肿大,均无远处转移。27例患者中,有12例患者接受常规腹腔镜下双侧腹股沟淋巴结切除术(T-VEIL),年龄(61.08±12.75)岁,15例患者接受M-VEIL,年龄(54.47±14.64)岁。T-VEIL组与M-VEIL组手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、淋巴结清扫数量及淋巴结阳性率均无统计学差异(
P
均
>
0.05)。所有患者均术后返院拔除引流管,M-VEIL组引流管拔除时间(15.93±6.89)天短于T-VEIL组(23.33±10.42)天,差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.05)。与T-VEIL相比,M-VEIL组淋巴漏(2例
vs
. 8例)和手术部位感染(1例
vs
. 6例)发生例数更少(
P
均<0.05)。两组淋巴囊肿、皮瓣坏死、淋巴水肿、下肢水肿发生例数均无统计学差异(
P
均
>
0.05)。术后随访1~3年,2例出现盆腔淋巴结转移,其余25例无复发转移。
结论
2
与T-VEIL相比,M-VEIL在减少阴茎癌腹股沟淋巴结切除术患者术后并发症和缩短引流管拔出时间方面具有优势,并可提供良好的临床效果,初步显示其是一种安全、可行的改良术式。
Objective
2
To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of modified video-endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (M-VEIL), guided by the layer surgery concept, in reducing postoperative complications in patients with penile cancer.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was conducted on 27 patients with penile cancer who underwent bilateral laparoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University between March 2018 and March 2022. All patients had undergone prior penile surgery. M-VEIL followed a standardized four-step procedure guided by fascial planes to achieve compartment-oriented resection, with deep lymphatic trunks ligated by silk sutures and endoscopic compression suture of the skin to the muscle layer using 4-0 absorbable threads.
Results
2
Preoperative physical examinations and imaging findings revealed bilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy, and no distant metastases were detected in any patient. Among the 27 patients, 12 underwent traditional video-endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (T-VEIL; mean age 61.08±12.75) years and 15 underwent M-VEIL (mean age 54.47±14.64) yea
rs. All 27 operations were successfully completed without conversion to open surgery. No significant differences were observed between the two groups in operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, number of lymph nodes retrieved, or lymph node positivity rate (all
P
>
0.05). Drain removal time was significantly shorter in the M-VEIL group (15.93±6.89 days
vs
. 23.33±10.42 days;
P
<0.05). Lymphatic leakage (2
vs
. 8 patients) and surgical site infection (1
vs.
6 patients) occurred less frequently in the M-VEIL group (both
P
<0.05). No significant differences were found in lymphocele, flap necrosis, lymphedema, or lower limb edema between the two groups (all
P
>
0.05). During postoperative follow-up for 1-3 years, 2 patients developed pelvic lymph node metastases, while the remaining 25 showed no evidence of local or pelvic recurrence.
Conclusion
2
Compared with T-VEIL, M-VEIL appears to reduce postoperative complications and shorten drain removal time in patients undergoing inguinal lymphadenectomy for penile cancer, while providing favorable clinical outcomes. Preliminary evidence suggests that M-VEIL is a safe and feasible modified procedure.
Hakenberg OW , Dräger DL , Erbersdobler A , et al . The diagnosis and treatment of penile cancer [J]. Dtsch Arztebl Int , 2018 , 115 ( 39 ): 646 - 652 .
Salvioni R , Necchi A , Piva L , et al . Penile cancer [J]. Urol Oncol , 2009 , 27 ( 6 ): 677 - 685 .
Guimarães GC , Rocha RM , Zequi SC , et al . Penile cancer: epidemiology and treatment [J]. Curr Oncol Rep , 2011 , 13 ( 3 ): 231 - 239 .
Christodoulidou M , Sahdev V , Houssein S , et al . Epidemiology of penile cancer [J]. Curr Probl Cancer , 2015 , 39 ( 3 ): 126 - 136 .
Sanchez DF , Fernandez-Nestosa MJ , Cañete-Portillo S , et al . Evolving insights into penile cancer pathology and the eighth edition of the AJCC TNM staging system [J]. Urol Oncol , 2022 , 40 ( 6 ): 215 - 222 .
Hakenberg OW , Compérat EM , Minhas S , et al . EAU guidelines on penile cancer: 2014 update [J]. Eur Urol , 2015 , 67 ( 1 ): 142 - 150 .
Clark PE , Spiess PE , Agarwal N , et al . Penile cancer: clinical practice guidelines in oncology [J]. JNCCN , 2013 , 11 ( 5 ): 594 - 615 .
邓程恩 , 蒙清贵 , 张庆云 , 等 . 经下腹皮下通路腹腔镜下腹股沟淋巴结整块清扫术联合封闭式负压吸引技术治疗阴茎癌临床效果观察 [J]. 临床军医杂志 , 2022 , 50 ( 6 ): 633 - 635 .
Deng CE , Meng QG , Zhang QY , et al . Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic en bloc inguinal lymph node dissection via a lower abdominal subcutaneous approach combined with closed negative pressure suction in the treatment of penile cancer [J]. Clin J Med Offic , 2022 , 50 ( 6 ): 633 - 635 .
Heyns CF , Fleshner N , Sangar V , et al . Management of the lymph nodes in penile cancer [J]. Urology , 2010 , 76 (2 Suppl 1 ): S43 - 57 .
Nabavizadeh R , Petrinec B , Nabavizadeh B , et al . Inguinal lymph node dissection in the era of minimally invasive surgical technology [J]. Urol Oncol , 2023 , 41 ( 1 ): 1 - 14 .
Nabavizadeh R , Petrinec B , Necchi A , et al . Utility of minimally invasive technology for inguinal lymph node dissection in penile cancer [J]. J Clin Med , 2020 , 9 ( 8 ): 2501 .
Azizi M , Chipollini J , Peyton CC , et al . Current controversies and developments on the role of lymphadenectomy for penile cancer [J]. Urol Oncol , 2019 , 37 ( 3 ): 201 - 208 .
Stuiver MM , Djajadiningrat RS , Graafland NM , et al . Early wound complications after inguinal lymphadenectomy in penile cancer: a historical cohort study and risk-factor analysis [J]. Eur Urol , 2013 , 64 ( 3 ): 486 - 492 .
Shao Y , Hu X , Ren S , et al . Comparison of different surgical methods and strategies for inguinal lymph node dissection in patients with penile cancer [J]. Sci Rep , 2022 , 12 ( 1 ): 2560 .
陈孝平 , 张占国 . 层次解剖:再谈腹部外科这一古老的解剖概念 [J]. 中华消化外科杂志 , 2016 , 15 ( 1 ): 12 - 15 .
Chen XP , Zhang ZG . Layered anatomy: revisiting an ancient anatomical concept in abdominal surgery [J]. Chin J Digest Surg , 2016 , 15 ( 1 ): 12 - 15 .
戴书昕 , 庹舟廷 , 于德新 , 等 . 膜解剖理念的概论及其在泌尿外科手术中的应用 [J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志 (电子版), 2023 , 17 ( 3 ): 303 - 307 .
Dai SX , Tuo ZT , Yu DX , et al . An overview of fascial anatomy concepts and their application in urological surgery [J]. Chin J Endourol (Elect Edit) , 2023 , 17 ( 3 ): 303 - 307 .
Gandaglia G , Briganti A , Suardi N , et al . Fascial layers in nerve sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy [J]. Urol Pract , 2014 , 1 ( 2 ): 86 - 91 .
黄黎明 , 袁丹 , 钟明珠 , 等 . 膜性层面分离法在改良根治腹股沟淋巴清扫术中的运用 [J]. 临床泌尿外科杂志 , 2015 , 30 ( 7 ): 621 - 624 .
Huang LM , Yuan D , Zhong MZ , et al . Application of fascial plane dissection in modified radical inguinal lymphadenectomy [J]. J Clin Urol , 2015 , 30 ( 7 ): 621 - 624 .
Brouwer OR , Albersen M , Parnham A , et al . European Association of Urology-American Society of Clinical Oncology Collaborative Guideline on penile cancer: 2023 update [J]. Eur Urol , 2023 , 83 ( 6 ): 548 - 560 .
Tobias-Machado M , Tavares A , Molina WR , et al . Video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (VEIL): minimally invasive resection of inguinal lymph nodes [J]. International Braz J Urol , 2006 , 32 ( 3 ): 316 - 321 .
Nabavizadeh R , Master V . Minimally invasive approaches to the inguinal nodes in cN0 patients [J]. Curr Opin Urol , 2019 , 29 ( 2 ): 165 - 172 .
张昊 , 姜元军 , 刘涛 . 顺行性腹腔镜下腹股沟淋巴结清扫术14例经验总结 [J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志 (电子版), 2021 , 15 ( 4 ): 317 - 320 .
Zhang H , Jiang YJ , Liu T . Experience summary of 14 cases of anterograde laparoscopic lower abdominal femoral groove lymph node dissection [J]. Chin J Endourol (Elect Edi) , 2021 , 15 ( 4 ): 317 - 320 .
Master VA , Jafri SM , Moses KA , et al . Minimally invasive inguinal lymphadenectomy via endoscopic groin dissection: comprehensive assessment of immediate and long-term complications [J]. J Urol , 2012 , 188 ( 4 ): 1176 - 1180 .
Lont AP , Kroon BK , Gallee MP , et al . Pelvic lymph node dissection for penile carcinoma: extent of inguinal lymph node involvement as an indicator for pelvic lymph node involvement and survival [J]. J Urol , 2007 , 177 ( 3 ): 947-952; discussion 952 .
Kumar V , Sethia KK . Prospective study comparing video-endoscopic radical inguinal lymph node dissection (VEILND) with open radical ILND (OILND) for penile cancer over an 8-year period [J]. BJU Intern , 2017 , 119 ( 4 ): 530 - 534 .
Neuville P , Escoffier A , Savoie PH , et al . French AFU Cancer Committee Guidelines-Update 2024-2026: penile cancer [J]. Fr J Urol , 2024 , 34 ( 12 ): 102736 .
Aveta A , Iossa V , Spena G , et al . Penile cancer and lymph node management: a call for standardization [J]. Int Urol Nephrol , 2025 . doi: 10.1007/s11255-024-04338-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11255-024-04338-7 .
Suartz CV , De Lima RD , Abud LR , et al . Comparing open and video endoscopic lymphadenectomy for penile cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies [J]. BJU Int , 2025 , 135 ( 4 ): 567 - 576 .
Sotelo R , Sayegh AS , Medina LG , et al . Complications and adverse events in lymphadenectomy of the inguinal area: worldwide expert consensus [J]. BJS Open , 2024 , 8 ( 4 ): zrae070 .
Chang SB , Askew RL , Xing Y , et al . Prospective assessment of postoperative complications and associated costs following inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) in melanoma patients [J]. Ann Surg Oncol , 2010 , 17 ( 10 ): 2764 - 2772 .
De Vries M , Vonkeman WG , Van Ginkel RJ , et al . Morbidity after inguinal sentinel lymph node biopsy and completion lymph node dissection in patients with cutaneous melanoma [J]. Eur J Surg Oncol , 2006 , 32 ( 7 ): 785 - 789 .
Ercole CE , Pow-Sang JM , Spiess PE . Update in the surgical principles and therapeutic outcomes of inguinal lymph node dissection for penile cancer [J]. Urol Oncol , 2013 , 31 ( 5 ): 505 - 516 .
Jacobellis U . Modified radical inguinal lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the penis: technique and results [J]. J Urol , 2003 , 169 ( 4 ): 1349 - 1352 .
Chipollini J , Garcia-Castaneda J , Harb-De La Rosa A , et al . Important surgical concepts and techniques in inguinal lymph node dissection [J]. Curr Opin Urol , 2019 , 29 ( 3 ): 286 - 292 .
Juárez-Soto Á , Canales-Casco N , Quintero-Gómez V , et al . Modified videoendoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy through suprafascial approach: technical description and preliminary surgical outcomes [J]. Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) , 2022 , 46 ( 8 ): 456 - 463 .
Das MK , Pandey A , Mandal S , et al . Modified video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy: a deep-first approach [J]. Urology , 2022 , 168 : 234 - 239 .
Tauber R , Schmid S , Horn T , et al . Inguinal lymph node dissection: epidermal vacuum therapy for prevention of wound complications [J]. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg , 2013 , 66 ( 3 ): 390 - 396 .
Schmid SC , Seitz AK , Haller B , et al . Final results of the PräVAC trial: prevention of wound complications following inguinal lymph node dissection in patients with penile cancer using epidermal vacuum-assisted wound closure [J]. World J Urol , 2021 , 39 ( 2 ): 613 - 620 .
Kocaoglu B , Ulku TK , Gereli A , et al . Evaluation of absorbable and nonabsorbable sutures for repair of achilles tendon rupture with a suture-guiding device [J]. Foot Ankle Int , 2015 , 36 ( 6 ): 691 - 695 .
Yuan Y , Niu Y , Xiao W , et al . The effect and mechanism of negative pressure wound therapy on lymphatic leakage in rabbits [J]. J Surg Res , 2019 , 235 : 329 - 339 .
Liu JY , Li YH , Zhang ZL , et al . The risk factors for the presence of pelvic lymph node metastasis in penile squamous cell carcinoma patients with inguinal lymph node dissection [J]. World J Urol , 2013 , 31 ( 6 ): 1519 - 1524 .
Tobias-Machado M , Ornellas AA , Hidaka AK , et al . Long-term oncological and surgical outcomes after video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (VEIL) in patients with penile cancer [J]. Int Braz J Urol , 2023 , 49 ( 5 ): 580 - 589 .
Sommariva A , Pasquali S , Cona C , et al . Videoscopic ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy for groin lymph node metastases from melanoma [J]. Br J Surg , 2016 , 103 ( 8 ): 1026 - 1032 .
0
浏览量
2
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
