1.中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院儿科,广东 广州,510000
2.中山大学附属第七医院儿科,广东 深圳 518107
刘祖霖,第一作者,研究方向:儿童内分泌,E-mail:liuzlin3@mail.sysu.edu
收稿:2026-01-16,
修回:2026-06-06,
录用:2026-07-08,
网络首发:2026-07-21,
纸质出版:2026-07-20
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刘祖霖,高晨晨,王迪龙等.儿童及青少年颅咽管瘤患者术后肥胖及糖脂代谢特征分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(04):747-755.
LIU Zulin,GAO Chenchen,WANG Dilong,et al.Analysis of Postoperative Obesity and Glucolipid Metabolism Characteristics in Children and Adolescent with Craniopharyngioma[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(04):747-755.
刘祖霖,高晨晨,王迪龙等.儿童及青少年颅咽管瘤患者术后肥胖及糖脂代谢特征分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(04):747-755. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20260013.
LIU Zulin,GAO Chenchen,WANG Dilong,et al.Analysis of Postoperative Obesity and Glucolipid Metabolism Characteristics in Children and Adolescent with Craniopharyngioma[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(04):747-755. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20260013.
目的
2
探讨儿童及青少年颅咽管瘤患者术后超重/肥胖的发生情况、糖脂代谢特征及其影响因素。
方法
2
回顾性分析2006年1月至2024年2月诊断为颅咽管瘤并接受手术治疗且在中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院进行随访管理的44例0-18岁患者的临床资料,分析总结术后超重/肥胖和糖脂代谢特征,及其影响因素。
结果
2
①共纳入44例患者,手术时平均年龄为(8.57±4.25)岁,末次随访时平均年龄为(16.02±5.36)岁,平均随访时长为(7.45±4.64)年(范围:8个月至17.5年)。②患者术前超重/肥胖的发生率为40.91%(以超重为主,占27.27%);术后第一年超重/肥胖发生率升高至68.18%(以肥胖为主,占50.00%)。③术后44/44例(100%)患者有空腹血糖(FPG)资料,其中2例(4.55%)存在空腹血糖受损(IFG);20/44例患者检测了空腹胰岛素(FINS),有11/20例(55.00%)存在胰岛素抵抗;12/44例患者接受了口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)/胰岛素释放试验检查,有12/12例(100%)存在胰岛素释放异常、5/12例(41.67%)存在高胰岛素血症、3/12例(25.00%)存在糖尿病(DM)。④术后44/44例(100%)患者有血脂谱资料,36/44例(81.82%)存在脂代谢异常,表现为高非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(nHDL)血症29例(65.91%)、高甘油三酯(TG)血症29例(65.91%)、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)血症22例(50.00%)、混合型高脂血症13例(29.55%)。⑤logistic回归分析发现患者术前超重/肥胖以及术后糖代谢异常是术后超重/肥胖的影响因素。6.术后,与体质量正常的患者相比,超重/肥胖患者的FINS水平(14.22 mU/L
vs
. 3.57mU/L)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)(2.88
vs.
0.52)及异常糖代谢发生率(77.78%
vs.
23.08%)更高,而脂代谢异常发生率(94.44%
vs.
73.08%)无明显差异。
结论
2
儿童及青少年颅咽管瘤患者术前超重/肥胖的发生率高于正常儿童,术后更为显著;且存在高发的糖脂代谢紊乱,是代谢综合征的高风险人群,临床工作中应予以重视并定期评估。当患者术后出现肥胖时,尤其要关注其糖代谢异常的发生可能,建议进一步监测其糖稳态指标。
Objective
2
To investigate the incidence, glucolipid metabolism characteristics, and associated factors of postoperative overweight/obesity in children and adolescent with craniopharyngioma.
Methods
2
A retrospective study was conducted using follow-up data from 44 patients (aged 0-18 years) diagnosed with craniopharyngioma who underwent surgical treatment and received follow-up care at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, between January 2006 and February 2024. The incidence and glucolipid metabolism characteristics of overweight/obesity were summarized, and potential influencing factors were analyzed.
Results
2
A total of 44 patients were enrolled. The mean age at surgery was (8.57 ± 4.25) years, and the mean age at last follow-up was (16.02 ± 5.36 )years. The mean follow-up duration was (7.45 ± 4.64) years (range, 8 months to 17.5 years). The preoperative incidence of overweight/obesity was 40.91% (predominantly overweight, 27.27%), which increased to 68.18% postoperatively (predominantly obesity, 50.00%). Postoperatively, all patients (44/44, 100%) underwent fasting plasma glucose (FPG) testing, among whom 2 (4.55%) had impaired fasting glucose (IFG). Fasting insulin (FINS) was measured in 20 patients, and insulin resistance was identified in 11 (55.00%). Oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT) with insulin release assessment was performed in 12 patients, and all (100%) exhibited abnormal insulin secretion, including 5 (41.67%) with hyperinsulinemia and 3 (25.00%) diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM). All patients (44/44, 100%) underwent lipid profile assessment. The incidence of dyslipidemia was 81.82% (36/44), including elevated non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (29/44, 65.91%), hypertriglyceridemia (29/44, 65.91%), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (22/44, 50.00%), and mixed hyperlipidemia (13/44, 29.55%). Logistic regression analysis indicated that preoperative overweight/obesity and
postoperative abnormal glucose metabolism were significant factors associated with postoperative overweight/obesity. Compared with normal-weight patients, those with postoperative overweight/obesity had higher FINS levels (14.22 mU/L
vs
. 3.57 mU/L), higher insulin resistance index(HOMA-IR) (2.88
vs
. 0.52), and a higher incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism (77.78%
vs
. 23.08%). However, no significant difference was observed in the incidence of dyslipidemia (94.44%
vs
. 73.08%).
Conclusions
2
Children and adolescent with craniopharyngioma exhibit a higher incidence of overweight/obesity than healthy peers preoperatively, which becomes more pronounced after surgery. This is accompanied by a high incidence of glucolipid metabolic disorders, placing these patients at increased risk of metabolic syndrome, which warrants clinical attention and regular metabolic assessment. In patients who develop postoperative obesity, particular attention should be given to the risk of glucose metabolism abnormalities, and further monitoring of glucose homeostasis is recommended.
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