1.中山大学附属第三医院产科 广东 广州 510630
2.中山大学附属第三医院高危围产医学中心 广东 广州 510630
王青青,第一作者,研究方向:围产医学,E-mail:wangqq25@mail.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2026-03-08,
修回:2026-05-13,
录用:2026-06-03,
网络首发:2026-07-21,
纸质出版:2026-07-20
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王青青,张媛,郭佩玲等.妊娠早期甘油三酯-高密度脂蛋白胆固醇-葡萄糖-体质量指数与妊娠期糖尿病的关系[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(04):699-708.
WANG Qingqing,ZHANG Yuan,GUO Peiling,et al.Association Between the Triglyceride High-density Cholesterol-glucose Body Index and Gestational Giabetes Mellitus[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(04):699-708.
王青青,张媛,郭佩玲等.妊娠早期甘油三酯-高密度脂蛋白胆固醇-葡萄糖-体质量指数与妊娠期糖尿病的关系[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2026,47(04):699-708. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20260036.
WANG Qingqing,ZHANG Yuan,GUO Peiling,et al.Association Between the Triglyceride High-density Cholesterol-glucose Body Index and Gestational Giabetes Mellitus[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2026,47(04):699-708. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.med.YX20260036.
目的
2
探讨甘油三酯-高密度脂蛋白胆固醇-葡萄糖-体质量指数(TyHGB)与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的关系。
方法
2
本研究为单中心回顾性队列研究。选取2024年5月至2024年7月在中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院建档并分娩的单胎妊娠孕妇为研究对象,共723例。收集其妊娠早期(孕13
+6
周前)的临床基线资料及实验室检查结果。根据TyHGB指数将研究对象平均分成3组,比较3组孕妇的临床基线资料及发生GDM的风险。
结果
2
与对照组相比,GDM组的孕妇年龄、Pre-BMI、糖尿病家族史、空腹血糖(FPG)、甘油三酯(TG)、75 g OGTT_空腹血糖(75 g OGTT_FPG)、75 g OGTT_1 h血糖(75 g OGTT_1 h PG)、75 g OGTT_2 h血糖(75 g OGTT_2 h PG)、TyHGB指数及巨大儿比例均高于对照组(
P
值均<0.05);而孕期体质量增加(GWG)小于对照组(
P
<0.05)。根据TyHGB指数三分位数值将研究对象分成3组后发现,孕妇年龄、产次、Pre-BMI、FPG、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDC-L、Ur、75 g OGTT_FPG、75 g OGTT_1 h PG及75 g OGTT_2 h PG、GWG、新生儿出生体质量、GDM、GH、巨大儿发生率及剖宫产率在不同TyHGB指数组间比较差异均有统计学意义(
P
值均<0.05)。进一步趋势性检验分析发现,随TyHGB指数的增加,年龄、产次、Pre-BMI、FPG、TC、TG、LDL-C、75 g OGTT_FPG、75 g OGTT_1 h PG及75 g OGTT_2 h PG水平、新生儿出生体质量、GDM、GH、巨大儿发生率及剖宫产率均呈上升趋势。多因素Logistic回归模型发现,TyHGB指数与GDM发生风险之间均存在独立正相关。对TyHGB指数与GDM进行限制性立方样条(RCS)曲线拟合,结果显示两者之间存在线性剂量-反应关系(
P
非线性检验
= 0.597)。妊娠早期TyHGB指数预测GDM的界值为6.449,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.644(95%CI:0.597~0.691),灵敏度为0.480,特异度为0.779。校正孕妇年龄、Pre-BMI、糖尿病家族史、GDM史后,妊娠早期TyHGB指数预测GDM的AUC为0.672(95%CI
:
0.626~0.718)。
结论
2
妊娠早期TyHGB指数是GDM发生风险的独立危险因素,且存在剂量-效应关系。TyHGB指数可以作为GDM高危孕妇的早期筛查及监测工具,但其对GDM的预测价值仍需更多研究证实。
Objective
2
To explore the relationship between triglyceride high-density cholesterol-glucose body index (TyHGB) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Methods
2
This single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted. A total of 723 singleton pregnant women who received prenatal care and delivered at Lingnan Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, from May 2024 to July 2024 were enrolled. Clinical baseline data and laboratory test results in the fir
st trimester (before 13
+6
weeks of gestation) were collected. Based on the tertiles of the TyHGB index were equally divided into 3 groups. Clinical baseline data, and GDM risk were compared among the three groups.
Results
2
Compared with the control group, the GDM group had older maternal age, higher Pre-pregnancy BMI, FPG, TG, and higher values of 75 g OGTT fasting plasma glucose, 1 h plasma glucose, and 2 h plasma glucose. The early-pregnancy TyHGB index, andincidence of macrosomiawere all higher in the GDM group than in the control group ( all
P
<
0.05), whereas gestational weight gain (GWG) was lower than that of the control group (
P
<
0.05). The individuals were divided into three groups according to the tertiles of the TyHGB index. Significantly differences were identified among TyHGB index tertiles in maternal age, parity, Pre-BMI, FPG, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDLL-C, Ur, 75 g OGTT fasting plasma glucose, 1 h plasma glucose, 2 h plasma glucose, GWG, neonatal birth weight, GDM, GH, macrosomia incidence, and cesarean section rate(all
P
<
0.05). Further trend test analysis found that matenal age, parity, Pre-BMI, FPG, TC, TG, LDL-C, 75 g OGTT_FPG, 75 g OGTT_1 h PG and 75 g OGTT_2 h PG level, neonatal birth weight, GDM, GH, incidence of macrosomia and cesarean section rate all showed an upward trend. The multivariate Logistic regression models revealed that there was an independent positive correlation between TyHGB index and the risk of GDM. Curve fitting by restricted cubic splines (RCS) were used to assess linearity between TyHGB and GDM, and there was a linear dose-response relationship between TyHGB and GDM (
P
nonlinear test
= 0.597). The threshold value for early pregnancy TyHGB index to predict GDM was 6.449 , with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.644 (95% CI: 0.597-0.691), sensitivity of 0.480 , and specificity of 0.779. After adjusting for maternal age, Pre-BMI, family history of diabetes
, and history of GDM, the AUC for the early pregnancy TyHGB index to predict GDM was 0.672 (95% CI: 0.626-0.718).
Conclusion
2
The early-pregnancy TyHGB index is independently associated with GDM risk, and exhibits a linear dose-response relationship with GDM. It may serve as an early screening and monitoring tool for pregnant women at high risk of GDM. However, its predictive value for GDM requires further validation.
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